{"id":97234,"date":"2018-08-03T19:34:33","date_gmt":"2018-08-03T19:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=97234"},"modified":"2018-08-03T19:34:33","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T19:34:33","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8d-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88-%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=97234","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647: \u0634\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/span><\/a> (Preface)<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062f <\/span>“\u0633\u0639\u0631”<\/span> \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0632<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 <\/span>\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a<\/span>. \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a. <\/span>\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc. <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u0631\u0628\u0627<\/span> (<\/span>Interest Rate<\/span>)<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> (Fluctuations)<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> (Trade Cycles)<\/span> \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc <\/span>\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 <\/span>\u062f\u064a. <\/span>\u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0<\/span> \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u067c<\/span>\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0689<\/span>\u0632 <\/span>(Bretton Woods)<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u0647<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e<\/span>\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0681\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f3\u06f5 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647 <\/span>\u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0644<\/span> \u0634\u0648. \u062e\u0648 \u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647<\/span> \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9<\/span>\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/span>\u061b<\/span> \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 <\/span>(Deliberate)<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0689\u0648\u0644<\/span> (Automatic or Normal)<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span> \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u00a0\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0685\u0648 \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0696\u0647 <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0633<\/span>\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u062f \u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 <\/span>(Deficit)<\/span> \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n
II. \u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 <\/span>(Exports)<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648<\/span><\/div>\n
III. \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 <\/span>(Imports)<\/span> \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0<\/span> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 <\/span>(Inflation)<\/span> \u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u062f <\/span>\u0628\u06cc<\/span>\u06d0<\/span> \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f0 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u062c<\/span>\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0646\u0647\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0631<\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067c\u064a\u067c \u06a9\u0693\u0644. \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648<\/span>\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u063a\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u067c\u064a\u067c \u06a9\u0693\u0644. \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f7 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/span>(IMF)<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u067c\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u064a\u06d0<\/span> \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span>\u0644<\/span>\u0647<\/span>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0689\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u062f \u0627<\/span>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627<\/span>\u062e\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span> \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0<\/span> \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u06cc<\/span>. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 <\/span>\u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u064a\u067c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06d0 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 <\/span>(WWI)<\/span> \u0685<\/span>\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c <\/span>\u067e\u0647<\/span> \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f4- \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644. \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648<\/span>\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0648<\/span>. \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u06d0 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 <\/span>(International Monetary Fund) <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 <\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0693\u064a \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0693 \u0627<\/span>\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d0<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648<\/span>\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9<\/span>\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 <\/span>\u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627<\/span>\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d0<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0642<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/span>\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d0<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0648<\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06ab\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d0<\/span> (The Currency Sources)<\/span>:<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d0<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u061b<\/span> \u062f<\/span> \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627<\/span>\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u062f <\/span>\u06cc\u0648 <\/span>\u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648 <\/span>\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 <\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644.<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u067c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06ab\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u0627<\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u067c \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9<\/span>\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>\u061b<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0639<\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06ab\u06cd\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0636\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/span>(The Currency Control)<\/span>:<\/span> \u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0681 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0685\u062e\u0647<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u061b \u062f \u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0644\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a <\/span>(Currency Convertibility)<\/span>:<\/span> \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f <\/span>\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u062f \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a <\/span>(Full Convertibility)<\/span>:<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f <\/span>\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a <\/span>\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a<\/span>\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/div>\n
2. \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a <\/span>(Limited Convertibility)<\/span>:<\/span> \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648<\/span>\u062f<\/span>\u06cc\u062a \u0685\u062e\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u0646\u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u067e<\/span>\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span> (The Gaining Sources of Currency)\u00a0<\/span>:<\/span> \u062f \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0693 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span>(Business Currency)<\/span>:<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
2) \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span> (Non-Business Currency)<\/span>:<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. \u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/span>(The Currency Systems)\u00a0<\/span>: <\/span>\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648<\/span> \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>(Fixed Exchange Rate System)<\/span> :<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0\u064a<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0685\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 <\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u061b \u062e\u0648<\/span> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0646\u0648<\/span>\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u064a<\/span>. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a <\/span>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d0<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cd<\/span> \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0648\u064a. <\/span><\/div>\n
II. \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u0632<\/span> \u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>(Multi Exchange Rate System)<\/span>: <\/span>\u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0645<\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u06cc\u0648<\/span> \u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
III. \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> (Floating Exchange Rate System)\u00a0<\/span>:<\/span> \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 <\/span>(Market Mechanism)<\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u0647\u0631 \u0648<\/span>\u062e\u062a \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/span>\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/span>\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646<\/span>\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0644\u0647<\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0 \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06d0\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/div>\n
IIII. \u062f<\/span> \u062a<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>(Managed Floating Exchange Rate System):<\/span>:<\/span> \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 <\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 <\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 <\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0645\u062e\u06d0 <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/span>\u0648\u064a. <\/span>\u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627<\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>\u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 <\/span>\u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span> \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. <\/span>\u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 <\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 <\/span>\u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u064a\u067c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u062e <\/span>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u064a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span>. \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0628<\/span>\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u06cc\u0648\u06d0<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u064a\u0698\u0646\u0648.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/span>(<\/span>(The Factors Affecting Currency Rate<\/span>:<\/span> \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 <\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u060c \u067e<\/span>\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062f<\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u067c\u064a\u067c\u06d0<\/span>\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647<\/span> \u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u067c\u06cc<\/span>\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e<\/span>\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a.<\/span> \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cd \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 <\/span>(Taxation)<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0633\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0647 <\/span>(Quotas)<\/span>\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06d0 <\/span>(Customs & Tariffs)<\/span> \u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cd \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a 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\u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/span>(A Brief History)<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u069a\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/span>\u0627<\/span>\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0648.<\/span> \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u062f \u06cc\u0648 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u060c \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062f \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648. <\/span>\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0648. <\/span>\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a <\/span>(Public-Private Partnerships)<\/span> \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06ab\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>PPP<\/span> \u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06ab\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc. <\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 <\/span>(Lobbying) <\/span>\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9<\/span> \u062f <\/span>“\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9”<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f9 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0693<\/span>\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 <\/span>(Central Bank)<\/span> “\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/span>\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9”<\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f9 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06a9\u0693 <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0685\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd <\/span>(AFA)<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span>. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f5 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648. <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f1 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0627<\/span>\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647<\/span>. <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/span> \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0685\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u062c\u0647<\/span>\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cd<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd<\/span> \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0644.<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0634\u0648. \u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u064a\u06d0 \u0685\u0648 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\u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f <\/span>(AFN)<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062f <\/span>(ISO 4217)<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0689 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/span> \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0627<\/span>\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0693 \u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d0<\/span>\u06a9\u0631\u0646<\/span>\u0633\u06cd \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/span>.<\/span>
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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u06ab\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u060c <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 <\/span>\u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f<\/span> \u063a\u06cc<\/span>\u0631<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f 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\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0645\u062f<\/span>\u0627 \u069a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span>\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 <\/span>\u0634\u0648<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u06f1\u06f7 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0681 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627<\/span>\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u0644\u0627 <\/span>\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a: \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u067e<\/span>\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631. <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u064a\u067c\u06d0\u0689\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/span>(The Structural Factor)<\/span>:<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u067c\u064a\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc. <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/span>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648 <\/span>\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e<\/span>\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0647<\/span>. \u067e<\/span>\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0681\u060c \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 <\/span>\u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u062f<\/span>\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u06cc\u0648\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0693\u0647<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u0648 <\/span>\u0685\u062e\u0647<\/span> \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/span> (Overall Acceptability) <\/span>\u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 <\/span>\u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0648 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648 <\/span>\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631<\/span>\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062f\u06cc<\/span>\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd <\/span>\u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645<\/span>\u0646\u0644<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
2. \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/span>(The Irrational Auction Policy)<\/span> :<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 (\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9) \u062f <\/span>\u0627<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 <\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 <\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a <\/span>\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u064a.<\/span> \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 <\/span>\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u067c\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u067c\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0693\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u061b \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f <\/span>\u0639<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0693\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0622<\/span>\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c<\/span> \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 <\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0 (\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647) \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0686\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0634\u0646<\/span> (<\/span>Auction<\/span>)<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631<\/span>\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0636<\/span>\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u064a 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\u0689\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631<\/span>\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9<\/span>\u06cc\u067c \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cd \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062f 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3. \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f <\/span>(Illegal Transfer of Money from Afghanistan)<\/span> :<\/span> \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9<\/span> \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/span>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a<\/span>. \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u064a 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<\/span>\u0648\u0693\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span>\u0648 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693 \u0686\u06d0 \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0689\u06ab\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a.<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d0<\/span> \u062f<\/span> \u06f3 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06cc.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627<\/span>\u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a<\/span>\u062a \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>. \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0641<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648<\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0631<\/span>\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0<\/span>\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0685\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f8 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0696\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067c\u064a\u067c \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06ab\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
4. \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 <\/span>(Money Laundering & Terrorist Financing)<\/span> :<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648<\/span>\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0644<\/span>\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc. \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. <\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u067e\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u064a\u060c <\/span>\u067c\u0648\u067e\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u064a. <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0627<\/span>\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0689 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0644.<\/span> \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9<\/span>\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06d0 \u0642<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0634\u0648. \u06a9<\/span>\u0644<\/span>\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644<\/span>\u0648\u0693 \u0681\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u067e<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
5. \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0633<\/span>\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0633\u0631<\/span>(Deficit in Balance of Payment and Balance of Trade)<\/span> :<\/span><\/div>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u06cc\u067c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cd<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc. \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06d0 <\/span>(ACCI)<\/span> \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u06f9\u06f6 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u06f4 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0648.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f<\/span> \u067c\u064a\u067c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06f1\u06f7 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9<\/span>\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a <\/span>\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u06d0<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cd<\/span> \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/span>(Free Trade International Policy) <\/span>\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u060c <\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u064a. <\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span>(Finished Goods) <\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648<\/span>(Raw Materials) <\/span>\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648\u064a<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0689 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u062f \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 <\/span>(Lack of Capital Market)<\/span> :<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. <\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0<\/span> \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0648<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0681\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a <\/span>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 <\/span>\u0646<\/span>\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u067c\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0647\u0645<\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u0648. \u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/div>\n
7. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0645\u067e \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 (\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648) \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc <\/span>(Decrease in Volume of Pumping Dollars)<\/span> :<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06f8\u06f0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a<\/span> \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u064a\u067c\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a<\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 <\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
8. \u062f \u062d\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u06ab <\/span>(Haj & Its Effects on Afghanis)<\/span> :<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u067c\u064a\u067c\u06d0\u0689\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u062f \u062d\u062c \u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0636\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0633<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u064a<\/span>. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a <\/span>\u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
9. \u062f <\/span>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06d0<\/span> \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span> (Decrease in Domestic Investment)<\/span> :<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648<\/span>\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u067c\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u067c\u064a\u067c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0689\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648 <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a. <\/span><\/div>\n
10. \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06d0 <\/span>\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc <\/span>(Decrease in Foreign Direct Investment)<\/span> :<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1<\/span>\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u062a\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0. <\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0627<\/span>\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u063a\u0696\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631<\/span>\u06a9\u0693\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a. <\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0627<\/span>\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0648.<\/span><\/div>\n
11. \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span> (Decrease of Foreign Aids)<\/span> :<\/span> \u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0648. \u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u063a\u06cc. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0686<\/span>\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u06d0<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0681\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc. <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06ab\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u06d0. <\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/span>\u0627<\/span>\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 <\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644<\/span>\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
12. \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span> (Withdrawal of Foreign Troops)<\/span> :<\/span> \u0644\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u067c\u0648 <\/span>\u063a\u0693\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u06d0\u067c\u06d0<\/span> \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f. \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0<\/span> \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f <\/span>\u067c\u0628<\/span>\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
13. \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/span>(The Usage of Other Currency instead of Afghanis):<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f <\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0693 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631<\/span>\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 <\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627<\/span>\u0631<\/span>\u0648 <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0648<\/span> \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648.<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u063a\u067c\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0627<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>. \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0644\u069a\u062a \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>\u060c \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648<\/span> \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u067c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/span>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 (\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9) \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u062f\u0627 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0628\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u069a\u0626\u064a. <\/span>\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u0685\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a. <\/span>\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a.<\/span> \u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u064a\u067c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
14. \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/span> (Political Stability & Security)<\/span> :<\/span> \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0685\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a: \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0685\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c <\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f<\/span>\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab <\/span>\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u064a<\/span>. \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0681\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. <\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u064a. <\/span><\/div>\n
15. \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span> (Withdrawal Increase)<\/span> :<\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u062f \u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cd<\/span> \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a. <\/span>\u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 <\/span>(Cash Drain)<\/span> \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627<\/span>\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 <\/span>\u0631\u0627 \u067c\u064a\u067c \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
16. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632<\/span> (The effects of Kabul Bank Crisis on Baking Business)<\/span> :<\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d0\u0685\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. <\/span>\u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u061b <\/span>\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627<\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0693 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647<\/span>\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c <\/span>\u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u060c \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0633<\/span>\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0689\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u0648 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062a<\/span>\u0646\u06ab \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u067c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u067c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644<\/span>\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. <\/span><\/div>\n
17. \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> (The Widespread Corruption)<\/span> :<\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 <\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0627<\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0648 <\/span>\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0627<\/span>\u06cc<\/span> \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u064a. <\/span>\u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u0647<\/span> \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d0<\/span> \u062f <\/span>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. <\/span>\u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e<\/span>\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a. <\/span><\/div>\n
18. \u062f \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 <\/span>(Involvement of Interest in Banking System):<\/span> \u067e\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u0647\u06d0\u0685 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc <\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0689 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0632 <\/span>(John Maynard Keynes)<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e<\/span>\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06ab\u0631 <\/span>\u062f\u06cc<\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 <\/span>\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628<\/span>\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06d0\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/span>\u061b<\/span> \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067c\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0693\u0648. \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 <\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a <\/span>\u067e\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
19. \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cd<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627:<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644<\/span>\u062a \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cd<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e<\/span>\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/span>.<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648<\/span>\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0641<\/span>\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631<\/span>\u0681\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 <\/span>\u067e\u0647<\/span> \u062c\u0630\u0628 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a. <\/span><\/div>\n
20. \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u069a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a<\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 <\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/span> \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/span>\u0646<\/span> \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 <\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0644<\/span>\u0648\u0693 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632 <\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span>\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646<\/span>\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u0648\u064a<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u0647<\/span>\u06d0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
2. \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0644:<\/span> \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0685\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cd \u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u067c\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u067e\u0633\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a \u062f \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u067c\u06cc\u067c \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06d0\u067c \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u064a<\/span>.<\/span> \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062f \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0685\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25aa <\/span>\u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u067c\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u25aa <\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u069a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u25aa <\/span>\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u0632\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u06d0 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/span> (Conclusion)<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c<\/span>\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0. \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0<\/span>\u0685\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0<\/span> \u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 <\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0632<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc <\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06ab\u0631 <\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0647\u0685\u0648<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 (\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9)<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0693<\/span>\u064a<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9) <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u06a9\u0693<\/span>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u0644. \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0693. \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/span>. \u062f\u06d0<\/span> \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u064a\u0686\u0644\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/span>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span>. \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 <\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u060c <\/span>\u062e\u0648 <\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cd \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/span>\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0648 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0681 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627<\/span>\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631<\/span> \u067c\u06cc\u067c<\/span> \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647: <\/span>\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 <\/span>\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645<\/span> \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648<\/span>\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631. <\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a<\/span> \u062f \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 <\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

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