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\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0627\u062f \u06ab\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1. \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u06ab\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0698\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. [\u06f1\u060c \u06f2]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u00bb (Side Effect) \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u00bb (Adverse Drug Reaction, ADR) \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0647\u00bb (Adverse Drug Event, ADE) \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0693\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 (Drug\u2013Drug Interaction, DDI) \u0685\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0686\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u00bb (Drug\u2013Drug Interaction, DDI) \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u067c\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 (Drug\u2013Disease Interaction) \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u067c\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u00ab\u062f \u06ab\u06bc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb (Polypharmacy) \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u064a\u064a\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2. \u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d0: \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0631\u067e\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u067c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644 (Salbutamol\/Albuterol)\u060c \u0644\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u067c\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644 (Levalbuterol)\u060c \u067c\u06d0\u0631\u0628\u0648\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (Terbutaline) \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06d0\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644 (Fenoterol) \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u067e\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u067c\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06d0\u0646\u0689\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u067c\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u03b22 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0. \u062f GINA \u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0698\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f6\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u060c \u06f6\u06f2\u060c \u06f6\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d0 (ICS): \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0646\u06ab\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0689\u06d0\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0689 (Budesonide)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Fluticasone) \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0633\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 (ICS) \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0696\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0641\u0646\u06ab\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0681\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u0626\u061b \u062f \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0689\u06d0\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0689 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0626. [\u06f1\u06f6\u060c \u06f2\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u067c\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u067c\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a (Montelukast) \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 (FDA) \u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0648\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u062f FDA \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0626\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626. \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0632\u063a\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f8]<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0689\u0646\u06d0\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0689\u0646\u06d0\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Prednisolone) \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0698\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc. \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0. \u062f \u06ab\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647 \u0681\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0626. [\u06f2\u06f2]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646: \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0698\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0681\u0646\u0689\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a (Hypoglycaemia). \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0693\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0647\u0648\u069a\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. [\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u067c\u0631\u06cc\u0646: \u062f \u0632\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u06f7\u06f2 \u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0632\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 (Ibuprofen) \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9 (Diclofenac\u061b \u0648\u0644\u067c\u0631\u06cc\u0646) \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0689 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u06d0\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. [\u06f1\u06f1\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u060c \u06f3\u06f0\u060c \u06f3\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0689\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 (NSAIDs)\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d0 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u062f \u062c\u06d0\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u06d0\u0644 \u0644\u0696 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0626. [\u06f3\u06f0\u2013\u06f3\u06f4]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062f: \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u06f6\u06f4 \u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u067c\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a. \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a (ACS) \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u062e\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u067c\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0698\u0627\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062e\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. [\u06f3\u06f5\u060c \u06f3\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd (ACS) \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0698\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u0698\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a (ECG) \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u067c\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u06cc. \u062f \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u067c\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0681\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a ECG\u00a0\u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u061b \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f \u0681\u0646\u0689\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. [\u06f3\u06f5\u2013\u06f3\u06f8]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u067c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644: \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0645\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f \u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0689\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0696\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u067c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 (Paracetamol\/Acetaminophen) \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u067c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0645\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Therapeutic Duplication) \u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u067c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u06ab\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0626. [\u06f3\u06f9]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3. \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc: \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0689\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u067e\u0627\u0645\u061b \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0689\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 (Opioids) \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u067e\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 (Benzodiazepines) \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc. \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cd\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0631\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0685\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cd \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0626. [\u06f1\u06f2]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u061b \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Apixaban) \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Rivaroxaban) \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 (NSAIDs) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645: \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062a (Methotrexate) \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (Trimethoprim) \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 (Co-trimoxazole) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u062f \u0647\u0689\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0689\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u061b \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f4]<\/p>\n<p>\u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645: \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (Clarithromycin) \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (Simvastatin) \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 (Rhabdomyolysis) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u067c\u064a\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067c\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f5]<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0646\u0681\u0645: \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0636\u062f\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (Rifampicin) \u062f \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. [\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u067e\u0696\u0645: \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06d0\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061b \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0689\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 (Sildenafil\u061b Viagra)\u060c \u067c\u0627\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 (Tadalafil\u061b Cialis)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 (Vardenafil) \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 (Avanafil) \u062f PDE5 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u0648\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06d0\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0\u00a0\u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0632\u00bb (Poppers) \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u067c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06d0\u067c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647. [\u06f2\u06f6\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u2013\u06f4\u06f2\u060c \u06f4\u06f9\u060c \u06f5\u06f0]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0645: \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u061b \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f PDE5 \u062f \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0626\u061b \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0641\u0646\u06ab\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 HIV \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f CYP3A4 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u06ab\u0648\u0622\u062a (Riociguat) \u0633\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u06cc. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f QT \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f0\u060c \u06f4\u06f1\u060c \u06f4\u06f9\u060c \u06f5\u06f1\u060c \u06f5\u06f5]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06d0\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062f \u063a\u0627\u069a \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u06f7\u06f0 \u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Warfarin) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u063a\u0627\u069a \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 (Metronidazole) \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u067c\u064a\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067c\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 INR \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a (INR \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u069a\u064a\u064a). \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f INR \u062f \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f4\u060c \u06f4\u06f5]<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u06f6\u06f6 \u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (Colchicine) \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f CYP3A4 \u0627\u0648 P-glycoprotein \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a\u060c \u062f \u063a\u0693\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0681\u06cc\u06ab\u0631 \u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u06cc. [\u06f4\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0645: \u067c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06d0\u0631\u067c\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0689\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0633\u06d0\u0631\u067c\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (Sertraline) \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644 (Tramadol) \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06d0\u0631\u067c\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0646 (Fluoxetine) \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u00ab\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0689\u0631\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0693\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0628\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4. \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a (Erectile Dysfunction, ED): \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u062e\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (Penile Erection) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a (Erectile Dysfunction, ED) \u0685\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0689\u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061b \u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0634\u062e\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0638\u00bb (Penile Erection) \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a (Erectile Dysfunction, ED) \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u062f \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u067c\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f9\u060c \u06f5\u06f8]<\/p>\n<p>PDE5 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>PDE5 (Phosphodiesterase Type 5) \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0689\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u067c\u0627\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u062f\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0689\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0689\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f9\u060c \u06f5\u06f6\u060c \u06f5\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06d0\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 (EAU) \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u062f PDE5 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0693\u06cc. \u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644. [\u06f4\u06f0\u060c \u06f4\u06f1\u060c \u06f4\u06f9\u2013\u06f5\u06f4\u060c \u06f5\u06f8]<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0696\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0647\u0648\u069a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a (Priapism)\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f0\u060c \u06f4\u06f1\u060c \u06f5\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0685\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626. \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u064a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0626\u061b\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u0648\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0626. \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0689\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0696\u0647 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067c\u0627\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0696\u0647 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06d0\u067c \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f0\u060c \u06f4\u06f1\u060c \u06f4\u06f9\u2013\u06f5\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u00ab\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u00bb \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644. FDA \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u00ab\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u067c\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u00bb \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u067c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0689\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u067c\u0627\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u00ab\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0\u00bb \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06d0\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a. [\u06f4\u06f3\u060c \u06f5\u06f9\u2013\u06f6\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f5. \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd: \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06d0\u067c\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067c\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644 (Timolol) \u0685\u0627\u0685\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u067c\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0. \u062f\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u063a\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc. \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u067c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0689 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cd \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647. [\u06f1\u06f6\u060c \u06f2\u06f0]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 (Ritonavir) \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u064a. [\u06f2\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f6. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06d0 (Snoring)\u060c \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644: \u067e\u067c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06d0 (Snoring) \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u069a\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd (Obstructive Sleep Apnea, OSA) \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0689\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u067e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0696\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cd \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u069a\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f2\u060c \u06f1\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0627\u0628\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0646\u067c\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06ab\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u064a. FDA \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. [\u06f1\u06f9]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 CPAP \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 (OSA)\u060c \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0685\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 (Central Sleep Apnea, CSA) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a. CPAP \u062f OSA \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f7. \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u200c\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06ab\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00bb: \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u0689 \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u200c\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06ab\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00bb (Triple Whammy) \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a: (\u06f1) \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (ACE inhibitors\/ARBs)\u060c (\u06f2) \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0689\u060c \u0627\u0648 (\u06f3) \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9 (NSAIDs). \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (AKI) \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f3 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f BMJ \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06f4\u06f8\u06f7\u066c\u06f3\u06f7\u06f2 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648. \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u200c\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u06f3\u06f1\u066a \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0648 (RR = \u06f1\u066b\u06f3\u06f1). \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06f3\u06f0 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f8\u06f2\u066a \u0648 (RR = \u06f1\u066b\u06f8\u06f2). \u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f8\u06f2 \u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0685\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u062e\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0685\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f8. \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644: \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0681\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0689\u060c \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06d0\u067c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u067c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u06d0\u0696\u064a. [\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u0627\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0689\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0627\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061b 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[\u06f2\u06f3\u2013\u06f2\u06f5]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1\u06f1. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a: \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u064a. \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u06ab\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u067c\u064a\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0698\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a. [\u06f6\u06f4\u060c \u06f6\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648 (Placebo): \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u069a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Placebo\u061b \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648) \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648 (Placebo) \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u062f \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u00bb (Placebo Effect) \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06ab \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. [\u06f6\u06f5\u060c \u06f6\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cd \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0647. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u00bb (Falsified Medicine) \u062f\u064a\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u06d0\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u00bb (Substandard Medicine) \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632 (Generic) \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a. [\u06f6\u06f4\u060c \u06f6\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u06a9 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0647 (Batch\/Lot Number)\u060c \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0646\u06d0\u067c\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f \u067e\u0644\u067c\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0698\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06d0: \u062f \u0634\u06a9 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 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[\u06f3\u060c \u06f6\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u2013\u06f1\u06f5\u060c \u06f2\u06f3\u2013\u06f2\u06f5]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 (Pharmacovigilance) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a. [\u06f6\u06f4\u060c \u06f6\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1\u06f4. \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0646 \u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0626: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u067c\u0646\u06cc\u0632 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\u0644\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 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\u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u064a\u064a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a. \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u069a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f \u0631\u0648\u06bc\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u067c\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647: \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0648\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u06cc\u061f \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067c\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0647\u0648\u069a\u06cd\u060c \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1\u06f7. \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0640 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd (Asthma): \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a (Allergy): \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0645 (Allergic Rhinitis) \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0647 (Diabetes Mellitus): \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06d0 (Snoring): \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (Sleep Apnea): \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (Obstructive Sleep Apnea, OSA\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0627): \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f \u0647\u0685\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (Central Sleep Apnea, CSA\u061b \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0627): \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0685\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure): \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 (Side Effect): \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646 (Adverse Drug Reaction, ADR): \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0647 (Adverse Drug Event, ADE): \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 (Drug\u2013Drug Interaction, DDI): \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 (Drug\u2013Disease Interaction): \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u06ab\u06bc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Polypharmacy): \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 (Pharmacovigilance): \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06d0\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 (Medication Reconciliation): \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a (Respiratory Depression): \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u067e\u06d0\u069a \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Acute Kidney Injury, AKI): \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (Hypoglycaemia): \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 (Rhabdomyolysis): \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 (Relative Risk, RR): \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0686\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647\u061b \u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u06d0 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 (Over-the-Counter, OTC): \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cd \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 (Inhaled Corticosteroids, ICS): \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0646\u06ab\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 (Oral Candidiasis\/Oral Thrush) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0689\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, NSAIDs): \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062f (Chest Wall Pain): \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a (Acute Coronary Syndrome, ACS\u061b \u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0689\u0631\u0648\u0645): \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u069a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067c\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (Cardiac Troponin): \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Myocardial Infarction): \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0647 (Stroke): \u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u06ab \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u062e\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (Penile Erection\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0638): \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a (Erectile Dysfunction, ED\u061b \u062f \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a): \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u061b \u062f \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc (Low Libido): \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u061b \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06d0\u0633\u067c\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06f5 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645 (Phosphodiesterase Type 5, PDE5): \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f PDE5 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 (PDE5 Inhibitors): \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0689\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u067c\u0627\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06d0\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Nitrates): \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u0648\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0647 PDE5 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u067e\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0632 (Poppers \/ Alkyl Nitrites): \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u067c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 PDE5 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc (Priapism\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0638): \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (NAION): \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u069a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a (Serotonin Syndrome\u061b \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0689\u0631\u0648\u0645): \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Therapeutic Duplication): \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 INR (International Normalized Ratio): \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u069a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Placebo\u061b \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648): \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 (Placebo Effect\u061b \u062f \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632): \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u062a\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 (Substandard Medicine): \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 (Falsified Medicine): \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0647 (Batch\/Lot Number): \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644 (Product Recall): \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u062f WHO\u060c FDA\u060c GINA \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u064a\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061b \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0<\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1] WHO (2024). Global burden of preventable medication-related harm in health care: a systematic review.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240088887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240088887&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0lGa1vP5DOH6PMwHbX5rd3\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/<wbr \/>publications\/i\/item\/<wbr \/>9789240088887<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2] WHO. Medication Without Harm \u2014 Global Patient Safety Challenge.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/medication-without-harm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/medication-without-harm&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1L69LczzQUv_GDr4r12B08\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/<wbr \/>initiatives\/medication-<wbr \/>without-harm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3] CDC. Medication Safety Data and Statistics.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/medication-safety\/data-research\/facts-stats\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/medication-safety\/data-research\/facts-stats\/index.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3IFJRItcbHcWUu88iwn_rK\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/<wbr \/>medication-safety\/data-<wbr \/>research\/facts-stats\/index.<wbr \/>html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4] Budnitz et al. JAMA (2021). US Emergency Department Visits Attributed to Medication Harms, 2017\u20132019. DOI: 10.1001\/jama.2021.13844.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2784662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2784662&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3zchfEJl4oXL9XP2HKIFxC\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/<wbr \/>journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/<wbr \/>2784662<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5] Elliott et al. Economic analysis of the prevalence and burden of medication error in England.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.manchester.ac.uk\/en\/publications\/economic-analysis-of-the-prevalence-and-clinical-and-economic-bur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/research.manchester.ac.uk\/en\/publications\/economic-analysis-of-the-prevalence-and-clinical-and-economic-bur&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1t7GrE0KbGxANXSGx32_Dy\">https:\/\/research.manchester.<wbr \/>ac.uk\/en\/publications\/<wbr \/>economic-analysis-of-the-<wbr \/>prevalence-and-clinical-and-<wbr \/>economic-bur<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6] Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit. Medikationsplan.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/medikationsplan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/medikationsplan&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0k9Hf1Vp0ZxF9tpHQcIuIo\">https:\/\/www.<wbr \/>bundesgesundheitsministerium.<wbr \/>de\/medikationsplan<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7] Li et al. (2022). Polypharmacy and mortality in older adults: meta-analysis of 24 cohorts. PMID: 35101709.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35101709\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35101709\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3wSft8AY_2MGd9ZO8B_GoD\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.<wbr \/>gov\/35101709\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f8] WHO. Programme for International Drug Monitoring \u2014 member countries.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/regulation-prequalification\/regulation-and-safety\/pharmacovigilance\/networks\/pidm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/regulation-prequalification\/regulation-and-safety\/pharmacovigilance\/networks\/pidm&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0HBc7JyzLW3BnA_Knigh-d\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/<wbr \/>regulation-prequalification\/<wbr \/>regulation-and-safety\/<wbr \/>pharmacovigilance\/networks\/<wbr \/>pidm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f9] WHO EMRO. Afghanistan: Essential Medicines and Pharmaceutical Policies.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/afg\/programmes\/essential-medicines.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/afg\/programmes\/essential-medicines.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3TKnooJ_zKR53EW5ZTqlIB\">https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/afg\/<wbr \/>programmes\/essential-<wbr \/>medicines.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f0] Rezaie MB et al. (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6\u060c \u06f2\u06f0 \u0627\u06ab\u0633\u062a). Antibiotic Self-Medication Among Pharmacy Clients in Kabul, Afghanistan: Prevalence and Usage Patterns. Afghan Medical Journal 3(1). DOI: 10.70194\/rdk2hf03.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/afghanmedicaljournal.org\/index.php\/amj\/en\/article\/view\/125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/afghanmedicaljournal.org\/index.php\/amj\/en\/article\/view\/125&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw02yUXx2VNenyKlnxgQ_x86\">https:\/\/afghanmedicaljournal.<wbr \/>org\/index.php\/amj\/en\/article\/<wbr \/>view\/125<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f1] Lapi et al. BMJ (2013). Concurrent use of diuretics, ACE inhibitors or ARBs, and NSAIDs and risk of acute kidney injury. DOI: 10.1136\/bmj.e8525.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/346\/bmj.e8525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/346\/bmj.e8525&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0BnohhzccoijSFRXg4ZDBy\">https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/<wbr \/>346\/bmj.e8525<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f2] US FDA (2016). Opioids and benzodiazepines: boxed warning.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/information-drug-class\/new-safety-measures-announced-opioid-analgesics-prescription-opioid-cough-products-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/information-drug-class\/new-safety-measures-announced-opioid-analgesics-prescription-opioid-cough-products-and&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Kn5BMt03UZ3KqdtC2FIwY\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>information-drug-class\/new-<wbr \/>safety-measures-announced-<wbr \/>opioid-analgesics-<wbr \/>prescription-opioid-cough-<wbr \/>products-and<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f3] NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service. Managing interactions with direct oral anticoagulants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/managing-interactions-with-direct-oral-anticoagulants-doacs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/managing-interactions-with-direct-oral-anticoagulants-doacs\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3mn85D37jLPabl6ZO5tePi\">https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/<wbr \/>managing-interactions-with-<wbr \/>direct-oral-anticoagulants-<wbr \/>doacs\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f4] NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service. Managing interactions with methotrexate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/managing-interactions-with-methotrexate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/managing-interactions-with-methotrexate\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1eRAg4rLuBIWhKlYdgvoFU\">https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/<wbr \/>managing-interactions-with-<wbr \/>methotrexate\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f5] NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service. Managing interactions between macrolides and statins.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/managing-interactions-between-macrolides-and-statins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/managing-interactions-between-macrolides-and-statins\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0h_qQrSfxZ6xMt8e8BgNLV\">https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/<wbr \/>managing-interactions-between-<wbr \/>macrolides-and-statins\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f6] GINA (2026). Summary Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/2026-gina-summary-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/2026-gina-summary-guide\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3soeYUfszJ5Le8Znf3Ro6x\">https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/2026-<wbr \/>gina-summary-guide\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f7] AASM (2019). Chronic opioid therapy and sleep: position statement.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aasm.org\/advocacy\/position-statements\/chronic-opioid-therapy-position-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/aasm.org\/advocacy\/position-statements\/chronic-opioid-therapy-position-statement\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453898000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3rY_ycnRFVnxvo72P9CNBN\">https:\/\/aasm.org\/advocacy\/<wbr \/>position-statements\/chronic-<wbr \/>opioid-therapy-position-<wbr \/>statement\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f8] US FDA (2020). Montelukast: boxed warning about serious mental health side effects.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-safety-communications\/fda-requires-boxed-warning-about-serious-mental-health-side-effects-asthma-and-allergy-drug\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-safety-communications\/fda-requires-boxed-warning-about-serious-mental-health-side-effects-asthma-and-allergy-drug&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0sAFbz38HixMiL0IVCwrs3\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>drug-safety-communications\/<wbr \/>fda-requires-boxed-warning-<wbr \/>about-serious-mental-health-<wbr \/>side-effects-asthma-and-<wbr \/>allergy-drug<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f1\u06f9] US FDA (2019). Gabapentin and pregabalin: warning of serious breathing problems.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/safety\/medical-product-safety-information\/neurontin-gralise-horizant-gabapentin-and-lyrica-lyrica-cr-pregabalin-drug-safety-communication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/safety\/medical-product-safety-information\/neurontin-gralise-horizant-gabapentin-and-lyrica-lyrica-cr-pregabalin-drug-safety-communication&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1WnyYscSuGy1bGwaF3p0Cl\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/safety\/<wbr \/>medical-product-safety-<wbr \/>information\/neurontin-gralise-<wbr \/>horizant-gabapentin-and-<wbr \/>lyrica-lyrica-cr-pregabalin-<wbr \/>drug-safety-communication<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f0] DailyMed. Albuterol sulfate inhaler: adverse effects and drug interactions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0LL9keRKDN-R4G5XKMp2PG\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f1] NHS. Side effects of beclometasone inhalers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/beclometasone-inhalers\/side-effects-of-beclometasone-inhalers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/beclometasone-inhalers\/side-effects-of-beclometasone-inhalers\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3RM0qUEvxzrMzNEiD-Y96R\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/<wbr \/>beclometasone-inhalers\/side-<wbr \/>effects-of-beclometasone-<wbr \/>inhalers\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f2] NHS. Side effects of prednisolone tablets and liquid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/prednisolone\/side-effects-of-prednisolone-tablets-and-liquid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/prednisolone\/side-effects-of-prednisolone-tablets-and-liquid\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3X3KvGji7DHYp8ttLCA3md\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/<wbr \/>prednisolone\/side-effects-of-<wbr \/>prednisolone-tablets-and-<wbr \/>liquid\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f3] US FDA. Adverse Event Reporting System: limits of spontaneous reporting.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/fdas-adverse-event-reporting-system-faers\/fda-adverse-event-reporting-system-faers-public-dashboard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/fdas-adverse-event-reporting-system-faers\/fda-adverse-event-reporting-system-faers-public-dashboard&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0fMX9608BodCUsH-hNbDO1\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>fdas-adverse-event-reporting-<wbr \/>system-faers\/fda-adverse-<wbr \/>event-reporting-system-faers-<wbr \/>public-dashboard<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f4] European Medicines Agency. EudraVigilance.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/human-regulatory-overview\/research-development\/pharmacovigilance-research-development\/eudravigilance\/eudravigilance-electronic-reporting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/human-regulatory-overview\/research-development\/pharmacovigilance-research-development\/eudravigilance\/eudravigilance-electronic-reporting&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2GM262j1Hqs61IpKzQnEk6\">https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/<wbr \/>human-regulatory-overview\/<wbr \/>research-development\/<wbr \/>pharmacovigilance-research-<wbr \/>development\/eudravigilance\/<wbr \/>eudravigilance-electronic-<wbr \/>reporting<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f5] Therapeutic Goods Administration, Australia. Database of Adverse Event Notifications.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/safety\/adverse-events\/database-adverse-event-notifications-daen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/safety\/adverse-events\/database-adverse-event-notifications-daen&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1fNW75bUt0gHHz4_h_CVBM\">https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/safety\/<wbr \/>adverse-events\/database-<wbr \/>adverse-event-notifications-<wbr \/>daen<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f6] US FDA. Sildenafil (Revatio) prescribing information \u2014 nitrates interaction.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/nda\/2012\/203109orig1s000lbl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/nda\/2012\/203109orig1s000lbl.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0Qbi0KZD0HiiRtLZsmy6bE\">https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.<wbr \/>gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/nda\/2012\/<wbr \/>203109orig1s000lbl.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f7] DailyMed. Fluticasone propionate inhalation: ritonavir and CYP3A4 inhibition warnings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw246W2CcVMxhq78DiIN3sT7\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f8] Cochrane (2021). Interventions for reducing medication errors in adult hospital settings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/evidence\/CD009985_interventions-reducing-medication-errors-adults-hospital-settings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/evidence\/CD009985_interventions-reducing-medication-errors-adults-hospital-settings&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1uNE5nWvuuc6Gq4jQz1B_x\">https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/<wbr \/>evidence\/CD009985_<wbr \/>interventions-reducing-<wbr \/>medication-errors-adults-<wbr \/>hospital-settings<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f2\u06f9] WHO (2024). Global patient safety report 2024.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240095458\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240095458\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0RwqkCjh7VwcQDaF0fqdQ7\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/<wbr \/>publications\/i\/item\/<wbr \/>9789240095458\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f0] US FDA \/ DailyMed. Diclofenac sodium delayed-release tablets: boxed warnings for fatal cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=40879600-ba6c-43a8-aa5d-d0d41503d593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid%3D40879600-ba6c-43a8-aa5d-d0d41503d593&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw22OY5tqX5LH9J0Mb_W1BMY\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?<wbr \/>setid=40879600-ba6c-43a8-aa5d-<wbr \/>d0d41503d593<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f1] NHS (2026). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): side effects, contraindications and interactions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/nsaids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/nsaids\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw14GJdcF-tYHUKQ2ch3YIoD\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/<wbr \/>nsaids\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f2] NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service (2026). NSAIDs monitoring: renal function, blood pressure and full blood count.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/monitorings\/nsaids-monitoring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/monitorings\/nsaids-monitoring\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2l-C9wgszmqwo9vWeFR3NO\">https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/<wbr \/>monitorings\/nsaids-monitoring\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f3] NHS. Side effects of diclofenac: tablets, capsules and topical gel.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/diclofenac\/side-effects-of-diclofenac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/diclofenac\/side-effects-of-diclofenac\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0Wuyhf2GhZdo5K0z0eY24h\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/<wbr \/>diclofenac\/side-effects-of-<wbr \/>diclofenac\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f4] NHS. Taking diclofenac with other medicines and herbal supplements.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/diclofenac\/taking-diclofenac-with-other-medicines-and-herbal-supplements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/diclofenac\/taking-diclofenac-with-other-medicines-and-herbal-supplements\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1qV5JotRpwEH6h6PReRWBt\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/<wbr \/>diclofenac\/taking-diclofenac-<wbr \/>with-other-medicines-and-<wbr \/>herbal-supplements\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f5] AHA\/ACC (2021). Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.053&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0v6xzgX05krDEYJg-PyTfn\">https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.<wbr \/>1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.053<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f6] ACC\/AHA et al. (2025). Guideline for Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.11.009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.11.009&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2lq9AIgeiNJPH3JFJ5cpjU\">https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.<wbr \/>1016\/j.jacc.2024.11.009<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f7] US FDA (2015). Non-aspirin NSAIDs: heart attack and stroke risks.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/92768\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/92768\/download&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3c3bsBnzAHIeeYYxzEAtLC\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/<wbr \/>92768\/download<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f8] European Society of Cardiology (2023). Guidelines for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article\/44\/38\/3720\/7243210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article\/44\/38\/3720\/7243210&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1GY990HBtFDZfqyuVX8aIG\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/<wbr \/>eurheartj\/article\/44\/38\/3720\/<wbr \/>7243210<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f3\u06f9] US FDA. Acetaminophen: duplicate products, overdose, acute liver failure and death.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/safe-use-over-counter-pain-relievers-and-fever-reducers\/acetaminophen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/safe-use-over-counter-pain-relievers-and-fever-reducers\/acetaminophen&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0FiwMbL6u1PgCoFP2G2j9S\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>safe-use-over-counter-pain-<wbr \/>relievers-and-fever-reducers\/<wbr \/>acetaminophen<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f0] US FDA \/ DailyMed. VIAGRA (sildenafil): prescribing information.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=ae2079a2-f3a9-4739-9611-0742b71e4761&amp;type=display\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid%3Dae2079a2-f3a9-4739-9611-0742b71e4761%26type%3Ddisplay&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0g1w1uEcegkviiwf14ghgL\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?<wbr \/>setid=ae2079a2-f3a9-4739-9611-<wbr \/>0742b71e4761&amp;type=display<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f1] US FDA \/ DailyMed (updated June 2026). CIALIS (tadalafil): prescribing information.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid%3Dbcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw31A0Ek3vSmh4TGMADeWURw\">https:\/\/www.dailymed.nlm.nih.<wbr \/>gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?<wbr \/>setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-<wbr \/>24a0b0e25895<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f2] US FDA. Ingesting or inhaling nitrite \u201cpoppers\u201d can cause severe injury or death.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/ingesting-or-inhaling-nitrite-poppers-can-cause-severe-injury-or-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/ingesting-or-inhaling-nitrite-poppers-can-cause-severe-injury-or-death&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2wRbSaiTMwAEx9dTnM9HfW\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/<wbr \/>consumer-updates\/ingesting-or-<wbr \/>inhaling-nitrite-poppers-can-<wbr \/>cause-severe-injury-or-death<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f3] US FDA (29 May 2026). Erectus Plus may be harmful due to hidden sildenafil, tadalafil and testosterone propionate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/erectus-plus-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/erectus-plus-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Zw01fT3gn9w_4z08mEdVX\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>medication-health-fraud-<wbr \/>notifications\/erectus-plus-<wbr \/>may-be-harmful-due-hidden-<wbr \/>drug-ingredients<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f4] NHS. Taking metronidazole with other medicines: interaction with warfarin.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/metronidazole\/taking-metronidazole-with-other-medicines-and-herbal-supplements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/metronidazole\/taking-metronidazole-with-other-medicines-and-herbal-supplements\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3AlPUap1RZWpGlRj2nKFU2\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/<wbr \/>metronidazole\/taking-<wbr \/>metronidazole-with-other-<wbr \/>medicines-and-herbal-<wbr \/>supplements\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f5] US FDA \/ DailyMed. Metronidazole tablets: warfarin interaction and INR monitoring.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=4920fcf7-5ceb-46e9-82e0-dc508900bb91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid%3D4920fcf7-5ceb-46e9-82e0-dc508900bb91&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1i3il5oDk_E8Xy4a4tUrsd\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=<wbr \/>4920fcf7-5ceb-46e9-82e0-<wbr \/>dc508900bb91<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f6] US FDA \/ DailyMed. Colchicine capsules: life-threatening or fatal interactions with clarithromycin.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=19486f52-1c7b-43b8-ba48-0d1a6389fedf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid%3D19486f52-1c7b-43b8-ba48-0d1a6389fedf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3JoT-9ruLHePgXRXeUSi5F\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=<wbr \/>19486f52-1c7b-43b8-ba48-<wbr \/>0d1a6389fedf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f7] US FDA \/ DailyMed. Tramadol hydrochloride tablets: serotonin syndrome and seizure risk with SSRIs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=54d74939-301b-e603-e063-6394a90a3b03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid%3D54d74939-301b-e603-e063-6394a90a3b03&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2n5BtjVX6UGcOllRH6R0b3\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=<wbr \/>54d74939-301b-e603-e063-<wbr \/>6394a90a3b03<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f8] American Heart Association (reviewed 11 January 2024). Sexual Activity and Heart Disease.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/consumer-healthcare\/what-is-cardiovascular-disease\/sex-and-heart-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/consumer-healthcare\/what-is-cardiovascular-disease\/sex-and-heart-disease&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0PPwnXDM2QlF2nusq6KTr3\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/<wbr \/>health-topics\/consumer-<wbr \/>healthcare\/what-is-<wbr \/>cardiovascular-disease\/sex-<wbr \/>and-heart-disease<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f4\u06f9] European Association of Urology (EAU). Sexual and Reproductive Health Guidelines, 2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines\/sexual-and-reproductive-health\/chapter\/management-of-erectile-dysfunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines\/sexual-and-reproductive-health\/chapter\/management-of-erectile-dysfunction&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0DXM4Q_3nYEQkvrr-lCFAX\">https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines\/<wbr \/>sexual-and-reproductive-<wbr \/>health\/chapter\/management-of-<wbr \/>erectile-dysfunction<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f0] Kloner RA et al. (2024). Princeton IV consensus guidelines: PDE5 inhibitors and cardiac health. DOI: 10.1093\/jsxmed\/qdad163.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38148297\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38148297\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2_IYoBjRA7X077qwyRVNKl\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.<wbr \/>gov\/38148297\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f1] US FDA \/ DailyMed. STENDRA (avanafil): prescribing information.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=fa7d93e3-b69b-4e02-8146-89760cd8e9d6&amp;type=display\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid%3Dfa7d93e3-b69b-4e02-8146-89760cd8e9d6%26type%3Ddisplay&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1tAR2tiGP8ZVgHcRdYBSMT\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/fda\/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?<wbr \/>setid=fa7d93e3-b69b-4e02-8146-<wbr \/>89760cd8e9d6&amp;type=display<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f2] Cakmak HA et al. (2012). Acute myocardial infarction in a nitrate-free patient after sildenafil. BMJ Case Reports. DOI: 10.1136\/bcr-2012-006504.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23087267\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23087267\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3HyEtkn_NTE_rVHLLBGipD\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.<wbr \/>gov\/23087267\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f3] \u00d6z\u00f6zen Ayas Z et al. (2015). Sildenafil: Can Cause Acute Ischaemic Stroke? A Case Report. Turk J Cerebrovasc Dis 21(3):210\u2013212.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tjcvd.org\/article\/view\/476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/tjcvd.org\/article\/view\/476&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3HeE3IjSm_0euUPWS37CC3\">https:\/\/tjcvd.org\/article\/<wbr \/>view\/476<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f4] Cakici M et al. (2014). Acute inferior myocardial infarction in a young patient with Behcet disease and sildenafil. BMJ Case Reports.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3902447\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3902447\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1fTEGos-J4P70D6otWKvnx\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>articles\/PMC3902447\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f5] US FDA \/ DailyMed. Vardenafil: QT prolongation and antiarrhythmic precautions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=31be68b0-ac7e-42d0-9435-1f0a329b63d8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid%3D31be68b0-ac7e-42d0-9435-1f0a329b63d8&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3xMwhf1dreu-cAK7UzqonX\">https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=<wbr \/>31be68b0-ac7e-42d0-9435-<wbr \/>1f0a329b63d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f6] Efficacy and safety of oral PDE5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction: network meta-analysis of 179 randomized clinical trials (2020).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32388784\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32388784\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0Ln07vDNBfqWyiCDPHxnWq\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.<wbr \/>gov\/32388784\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f7] Review (2026). Selective targeting phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5): clinical progress, including regional ED drugs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14756366.2026.2687714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14756366.2026.2687714&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1ONU8h-AydAFVcMfwEoVQc\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/<wbr \/>doi\/full\/10.1080\/14756366.<wbr \/>2026.2687714<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f8] American College of Cardiology (2024). Erectile Dysfunction as an ASCVD Risk-Enhancing Factor: Princeton IV consensus highlights.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acc.org\/Latest-in-Cardiology\/Articles\/2024\/09\/23\/10\/45\/Erectile-Disfunction-as-an-ASCVD-Risk-Enhancing-Factor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.acc.org\/Latest-in-Cardiology\/Articles\/2024\/09\/23\/10\/45\/Erectile-Disfunction-as-an-ASCVD-Risk-Enhancing-Factor&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3oh_qSwKyooIbHOoGyal9o\">https:\/\/www.acc.org\/Latest-in-<wbr \/>Cardiology\/Articles\/2024\/09\/<wbr \/>23\/10\/45\/Erectile-Disfunction-<wbr \/>as-an-ASCVD-Risk-Enhancing-<wbr \/>Factor<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f5\u06f9] US FDA (2026). WAP Sensual Enhancement: undeclared substances and cardiac risks.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/wap-sensual-enhancement-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/wap-sensual-enhancement-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1Kz9HrqXRi78KzQv5lHE3W\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>medication-health-fraud-<wbr \/>notifications\/wap-sensual-<wbr \/>enhancement-may-be-harmful-<wbr \/>due-hidden-drug-ingredients<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f0] US FDA (13 February 2026). DTF Sexual Chocolate may be harmful due to hidden sildenafil and tadalafil.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/dtf-sexual-chocolate-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/dtf-sexual-chocolate-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1nchNcQyeKiAuFUf6GSkdL\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>medication-health-fraud-<wbr \/>notifications\/dtf-sexual-<wbr \/>chocolate-may-be-harmful-due-<wbr \/>hidden-drug-ingredients<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f1] US FDA (27 May 2026). biQ-FEL may be harmful due to undeclared sildenafil and tadalafil.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/biq-fel-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/medication-health-fraud-notifications\/biq-fel-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1YVYeRTVvtglg3Pv1CsL_A\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/<wbr \/>medication-health-fraud-<wbr \/>notifications\/biq-fel-may-be-<wbr \/>harmful-due-hidden-drug-<wbr \/>ingredients<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f2] A Comparison of the Molecular Pharmacological Properties of Current Short, Long, and Ultra-Long-Acting \u03b22-Agonists Used for Asthma and COPD. Pharmacology Research &amp; Perspectives (2025). PMID: 40887869.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12399788\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12399788\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0ql-LNnbu4oNwKnLCXyrj2\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>articles\/PMC12399788\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f3] European Medicines Agency. Enerzair Breezhaler: indacaterol, glycopyrronium and mometasone in selected adults with asthma.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/medicines\/human\/EPAR\/enerzair-breezhaler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/medicines\/human\/EPAR\/enerzair-breezhaler&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3T5bHWSM2N7wk72UxCRCFn\">https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/<wbr \/>medicines\/human\/EPAR\/enerzair-<wbr \/>breezhaler<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f4] WHO (3 December 2024). Substandard and falsified medical products: factsheet.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3uwKQ45L63XM5e-2_daeDe\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/<wbr \/>fact-sheets\/detail\/<wbr \/>substandard-and-falsified-<wbr \/>medical-products<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f5] National Cancer Institute. Definition of Placebo.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/placebo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/placebo&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2xH26hjpp6i4LOJ948o4ef\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/<wbr \/>publications\/dictionaries\/<wbr \/>cancer-terms\/def\/placebo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f6] National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH). Placebo Effect.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/placebo-effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/placebo-effect&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1rkbFQJkCSyqDpqldy2XQh\">https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/<wbr \/>health\/placebo-effect<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f7] WHO (9 December 2019). Substandard and falsified medical products: scope, scale and harm.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products-scope-scale-and-harm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products-scope-scale-and-harm&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0shj2Yt1e7J5Dy2LwpNKSs\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/<wbr \/>questions-and-answers\/item\/<wbr \/>substandard-and-falsified-<wbr \/>medical-products-scope-scale-<wbr \/>and-harm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f8] Suhrabi, Atifa. (22 April 2023). \u00ab\u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u00bb. Pajhwok Afghan News.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pajhwok.com\/ps\/2023\/04\/22\/prescribing-code-by-doctors-is-against-the-profession-of-medicine-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pajhwok.com\/ps\/2023\/04\/22\/prescribing-code-by-doctors-is-against-the-profession-of-medicine-2\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3GrmbhRASk0gelTrLj47Nx\">https:\/\/pajhwok.com\/ps\/2023\/<wbr \/>04\/22\/prescribing-code-by-<wbr \/>doctors-is-against-the-<wbr \/>profession-of-medicine-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f6\u06f9] Kohi, Qutbuddin. (11 February 2024). \u00ab\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0634\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u00bb. Pajhwok Afghan News.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pajhwok.com\/ps\/2024\/02\/11\/for-example-some-people-complain-about-some-doctors-for-writing-prescriptions-and-misdiagnosing-diseases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pajhwok.com\/ps\/2024\/02\/11\/for-example-some-people-complain-about-some-doctors-for-writing-prescriptions-and-misdiagnosing-diseases\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0dqbH-QwUs1Cg5mg-5kJKs\">https:\/\/pajhwok.com\/ps\/2024\/<wbr \/>02\/11\/for-example-some-people-<wbr \/>complain-about-some-doctors-<wbr \/>for-writing-prescriptions-and-<wbr \/>misdiagnosing-diseases\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f0] Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. (9 July 2025). Nationwide Inspection Campaign Leads to Closure of 87 Pharmacies and Seizure of Unsafe Medicines in Kabul.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moph.gov.af\/index.php\/en\/nationwide-inspection-campaign-leads-closure-87-pharmacies-and-seizure-unsafe-medicines-kabul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.moph.gov.af\/index.php\/en\/nationwide-inspection-campaign-leads-closure-87-pharmacies-and-seizure-unsafe-medicines-kabul&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw05sbiILoV3ocUcRqY8vNH5\">https:\/\/www.moph.gov.af\/index.<wbr \/>php\/en\/nationwide-inspection-<wbr \/>campaign-leads-closure-87-<wbr \/>pharmacies-and-seizure-unsafe-<wbr \/>medicines-kabul<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f1] Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. (8 July 2026). MoPH Inspections Remove Expired Medicines and Close Nine Pharmacies in Kabul.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moph.gov.af\/en\/moph-inspections-remove-expired-medicines-and-close-nine-pharmacies-kabul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.moph.gov.af\/en\/moph-inspections-remove-expired-medicines-and-close-nine-pharmacies-kabul&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0xJRgIb6rEaYPT8x3LyxVB\">https:\/\/www.moph.gov.af\/en\/<wbr \/>moph-inspections-remove-<wbr \/>expired-medicines-and-close-<wbr \/>nine-pharmacies-kabul<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f2] Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. (2 July 2025). Monitoring of private health sector in Alingar District, Laghman.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/node\/6775\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/node\/6775&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2OoYn_5gqoVKYWUjGzCtrl\">https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/node\/<wbr \/>6775<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f3] Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. (8 September 2026). Monitoring Conducted at Private Health Sector in Laghman Province.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/monitoring-conducted-private-health-sector-laghman-province\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/monitoring-conducted-private-health-sector-laghman-province&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2C6gYyBVuMiTZUYAWsHpHl\">https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/<wbr \/>monitoring-conducted-private-<wbr \/>health-sector-laghman-province<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f4] Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. (29 October 2025). Nationwide Inspections Conducted Across Multiple Provinces.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/nationwide-inspections-conducted-across-multiple-provinces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/nationwide-inspections-conducted-across-multiple-provinces&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw13fAN7KePaoX3EGxnxKieA\">https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/<wbr \/>nationwide-inspections-<wbr \/>conducted-across-multiple-<wbr \/>provinces<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f5] Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. (10 May 2026). Forty cartons of substandard medicines were incinerated at the Sheikh Abu Nasr Farahi Port in Farah Province.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/index.php\/en\/forty-cartons-substandard-medicines-were-incinerated-sheikh-abu-nasr-farahi-port-farah-province\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/index.php\/en\/forty-cartons-substandard-medicines-were-incinerated-sheikh-abu-nasr-farahi-port-farah-province&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1uK-V_M-c8wtXZ5ZQ8YqW2\">https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/index.php\/<wbr \/>en\/forty-cartons-substandard-<wbr \/>medicines-were-incinerated-<wbr \/>sheikh-abu-nasr-farahi-port-<wbr \/>farah-province<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f6] Afghanistan Ministry of Justice. (24 May 2026). \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moj.gov.af\/dr\/node\/4788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/moj.gov.af\/dr\/node\/4788&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw20qzS4PX5FEVBGbZnJcN-e\">https:\/\/moj.gov.af\/dr\/node\/<wbr \/>4788<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f7] Mohammadi, Masihullah Omer, et al. (2026). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Substandard and Counterfeit Medicines Among Medical Doctors in Kabul. Mili Academic-Research Journal, 2nd Volume, Special 3rd Issue.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mili.edu.af\/public\/en\/publication\/journal\/article\/journals-3rd-issue-special\/journals-3rd-issue-special-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-towards-substandard-and-counterfeit-medicines-among-medical-doctors-in-kabul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.mili.edu.af\/public\/en\/publication\/journal\/article\/journals-3rd-issue-special\/journals-3rd-issue-special-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-towards-substandard-and-counterfeit-medicines-among-medical-doctors-in-kabul&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0A3DS0AHVtj4e_VKlpUK60\">https:\/\/www.mili.edu.af\/<wbr \/>public\/en\/publication\/journal\/<wbr \/>article\/journals-3rd-issue-<wbr \/>special\/journals-3rd-issue-<wbr \/>special-knowledge-attitude-<wbr \/>and-practice-towards-<wbr \/>substandard-and-counterfeit-<wbr \/>medicines-among-medical-<wbr \/>doctors-in-kabul<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f8] Rokhan, Rokhanullah, &amp; Naseri, Ahmad. (2026). The Role of Social Media in Promoting Rational Drug Use Through Facebook: A Case Study of Jalalabad City. Mili Academic-Research Journal, 2nd Volume, Special 3rd Issue.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mili.edu.af\/en\/publication\/journal\/article\/journals-3rd-issue-special\/journals-3rd-issue-special-the-role-of-social-media-in-promoting-rational-drug-use-through-facebook-a-case-study-of-jalalabad-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.mili.edu.af\/en\/publication\/journal\/article\/journals-3rd-issue-special\/journals-3rd-issue-special-the-role-of-social-media-in-promoting-rational-drug-use-through-facebook-a-case-study-of-jalalabad-city&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2uhVYlJdotRW0VwWWG4X-X\">https:\/\/www.mili.edu.af\/en\/<wbr \/>publication\/journal\/article\/<wbr \/>journals-3rd-issue-special\/<wbr \/>journals-3rd-issue-special-<wbr \/>the-role-of-social-media-in-<wbr \/>promoting-rational-drug-use-<wbr \/>through-facebook-a-case-study-<wbr \/>of-jalalabad-city<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f7\u06f9] Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. (July 2026). JAKAVI (Ruxolitinib) falsified batches notice, based on WHO Medical Product Alert No. 2\/2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/node\/10235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/node\/10235&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw097awV6Sn8mGJ3H9NECBc-\">https:\/\/moph.gov.af\/en\/node\/<wbr \/>10235<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f8\u06f0] Akram, Rahmatullah. (2026). Production and Trade of Low-Quality and Fake Medicines in the Light of Islamic Sharia. Mili Academic-Research Journal, 2nd Volume, Special 3rd Issue.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mili.edu.af\/pa\/publication\/journal\/article\/journals-3rd-issue-special\/journals-3rd-issue-special-production-and-trade-of-low-quality-and-fake-medicines-in-the-light-of-islamic-sharia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/mili.edu.af\/pa\/publication\/journal\/article\/journals-3rd-issue-special\/journals-3rd-issue-special-production-and-trade-of-low-quality-and-fake-medicines-in-the-light-of-islamic-sharia&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3nbt9FWoLHhWJyOpoBmoxp\">https:\/\/mili.edu.af\/pa\/<wbr \/>publication\/journal\/article\/<wbr \/>journals-3rd-issue-special\/<wbr \/>journals-3rd-issue-special-<wbr \/>production-and-trade-of-low-<wbr \/>quality-and-fake-medicines-in-<wbr \/>the-light-of-islamic-sharia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\u06f8\u06f1] \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Muslim, Kit\u0101b al-\u012am\u0101n, Hadith 102. \u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sunnah.com\/muslim:102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/sunnah.com\/muslim:102&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1792578453899000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3870HN2grNcQwcNRFj8hj3\">https:\/\/sunnah.com\/muslim:102<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>MD., PhD<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AkMqpWCGVf\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=190471\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0686\u0627 \u06a9\u0689\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0681\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0689\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0686\u0627 \u06a9\u0689\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0681\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0689\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u201d \u2014 DawatMedia24\" src=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=190471&amp;embed=true#?secret=2vpkvzWEP7#?secret=AkMqpWCGVf\" data-secret=\"AkMqpWCGVf\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0628\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dawatmedia24.com\/\"><img class=\"wp-image-177249 aligncenter b-loaded\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat.jpg 405w\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"66\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat.jpg 405w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat-300x117.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/donate.stripe.com\/5kQcN56m53Pgapae234Rq00\"><strong>Donate Here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06ab\u0647: \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0698\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a\u061f \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u067c\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u069a\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 &nbsp; \u06f2\u06f0 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 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