{"id":190149,"date":"2026-10-04T11:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T11:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=190149"},"modified":"2026-10-04T11:54:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T11:54:00","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%da%85-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%be%da%9a%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=190149","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u06f0\u06f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u06f1\u06f0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0634\u062a \u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0681 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062e\u06cc\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u06bc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0632\u0693\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 <\/span>\u06f9<\/span><\/span>\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Mehrgarh)<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/b><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u0622<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0645\u06d0\u0634\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067c \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u064a \u062f\u069a\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(Kachi Plain) <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(Bolan Pass) <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 <\/span>\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 <\/span>\u06f9\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693 \u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Stonehenge) <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/b>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Indus Valley Civilization) <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a<\/span> \u0624<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f6\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f <\/span>\u0633\u0650\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u062f<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Indus River) <\/span><\/span>\u0632\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u069a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Indus Valley Civilization) <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062f <\/span>\u06f3\u06f3\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f \u0646\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u0624<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u063a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067c<\/span><\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/span>\u0633\u0650<\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Indus) <\/span><\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u0633\u0650<\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0648\u0631 <\/span>\u0624<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06ab\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0648<\/b><\/span>\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0634<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0689\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0689 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/b><\/span>\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0628\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u064a\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0634\u062a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u060c <\/span>\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/b>\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span>\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0648 \u062f\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0634\u062a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0689\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/b><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span>–<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647\u060c <\/span>\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0693 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f<\/span><\/u>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/u>\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u0632\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f <\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f3<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633<\/span> <\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>7.167 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0647<\/span> \u066a<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>4 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a\u06d4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u064a \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>3 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>4 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u067c\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u062f\u064a\u06d4<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u064a \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0627\u067c\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f5<\/span><\/span> \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f2<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u06d4<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u064a \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u06d4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u06f3\u06f4\u06f7<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u067c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0<\/span>\u066a<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>44<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u06ab\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0689\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686<\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u064a \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0648\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Brahui) <\/span><\/span>\u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>19 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>20 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0693\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <\/span>\u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/span> <\/b>\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06ab\u067c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cd\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u06ab\u0646\u0689\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0632\u064a<\/span> \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f<\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span>(Khanate of Kalat): <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f7<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f6\u06f6\u06f6<\/span><\/span> \u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a<\/span> <\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0645\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06d0\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f9<\/span><\/span> \u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u06d0\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0693<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u06ab\u0646\u0689\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0689 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c<\/span> \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06d0\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f8<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f7<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u067e\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u06d0\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06cd \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06ab\u0631 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0681\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f8<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06cd \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u062e\u0693\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u06a9<\/span>\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f <\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u0624<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0624<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648<\/b><\/span>\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062a<\/b><\/span> \u0685\u062e\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631<\/b><\/span>\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0644\u062a\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0689\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0648<\/span>\u06c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627 <\/span>\u0624 <\/span><\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 <\/span>\u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/b><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0628\u0631\u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06ab\u06d0<\/span> \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u062f \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u062f <\/span>\u0624<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0685\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631 <\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0685\u06a9\u0632\u064a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06ab\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06ab\u0689 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06d0\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u06ab\u0689 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u063a\u0696\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cd \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0689\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/b><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span>–<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f <\/span>\u062c\u0628\u0644<\/i><\/span> \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u069a\u06a9\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0636\u062f \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0644\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062d\u0642 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/u> \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/ <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u06ab\u067c\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0693\u06a9\u06cc\u0686\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u067c\u0631\u0627\u067c\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0693\u06a9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06ab\u0693\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06ab\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062c\u06cc\u0648<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0685 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f<\/span>\u0626\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1\u0640 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0689 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n