{"id":190002,"date":"2026-09-28T11:09:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T11:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=190002"},"modified":"2026-09-28T11:09:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T11:09:46","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%85%d9%87-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d9%87%d8%ba%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%af-%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=190002","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A <\/b>Child’s second language and Writing Methods to Them<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0698\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0648\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0685\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u061f \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u061f \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064e\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u067c\u0644\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0681\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0648\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0634\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u0648\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u062f \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a\u061f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cd \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0689\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0681 \u0628\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u069a\u0627\u064a\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u063a\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06d0\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0698\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u061f \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0693 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0693\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

((<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)). (Miao. 2015, page 1-2) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u063a\u0693\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06d0\u0632\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

((<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.))<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(Miao. 2015, page 4) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

((<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.) (inuwa. simon. 2013. Page 156)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u064a\u0646\u0681\u0648 \u0634\u067e\u0696\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0685 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

((<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.)) ( inuwa. simon.2013. Page 156)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u061f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0627 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a\u061f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

((<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.))(Zafar. Meenakshi. 2012. page 1-2) <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0686\u067c\u06a9 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0698\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u069a\u069a \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0681\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06ab \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

((<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0693\u064a \u062f \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u063a\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a\u060c \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)).( Ruyun Hu. <\/span><\/span>2016, Page 1 )<\/span><\/span> ((<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.))( Ruyun Hu.<\/span><\/span>2019. page 5)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: ((<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.)) (Ruyun Hu.<\/span><\/span> 2019.page 10) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u06ab\u06cc\u067c\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u063a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061f <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Saville troik) ) <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064e\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u06cc\u0685\u06a9\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.( (Zafar. meenakshi. 2012. page 1-2)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u067c\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u067c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0646\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0686\u067c\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0634\u0646\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0633 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0633 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.) <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f6<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u06d0\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f7<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06d0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0693 \u0698\u0628\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. (<\/span><\/span>\u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0645\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f0 \u2013 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u0693\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0693 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.(<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u06ab\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cd\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0698\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0685\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0686\u0648\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0686\u0648\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0686\u0648\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0696\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u069a\u069a \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.(<\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u061f \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0681\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u0693 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u069a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u06d0\u06ab\u06bc\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u069a\u06d0\u06ab\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u06d0\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0644 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u067c\u06a9\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0681\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u06ab\u0644\u0648\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0627 \u069a\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f4 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0647 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0696 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f5<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u069a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u069a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f7<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0698\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061b\u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. )<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u06ab\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0689 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0681\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0685\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u061f \u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u067c\u060c \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u063a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u06ab\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u06d0\u0696 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0693 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: ( <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u0681\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u06ab\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0693 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0686\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06ab\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06d0\u0686\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0689\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. (writer (\u2026) Page 1. 2017) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f5<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cd \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cd \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cd \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f6<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0685\u0648 \u0681\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f7<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0631\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0646\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. (barkaui. Page38. 2007) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u069a\u064a\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u063a\u0693\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u069a\u062a\u06ab\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1\u0640 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067c \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2\u0640 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0689\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u06ab\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3\u0640 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u067c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1- (Ruiqin, Miao. Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction,2015, International encyclopedia of cocial& behavioral Science, take time 2026,1,6. www.sciencedirect.com. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2- ((Habiba, sule,aishefu, inuwa. Muhammad simon.the developat stage of child language. AKSU journal of English.take time2026\/1\/6 pdf,05- 01 -13.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3- ShahalaZafar. K-meenakshi. Indivadule learner difference and second language acquisition. 2012july, journal of language teaching and research<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4- (Fan Yang. The Age Factor on <\/span><\/span>Second language acquisition, Information and Education journal, 2019 march 3. Take time 2026,1,9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5- <\/span><\/span>(Ruyun Hu. The Age Factor on <\/span><\/span>Second language learning.november2016, take time 2026-1-13. http:\/\/files01.core.ak.uk)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6- writer (\u2026) How to write comprehensible texts. Sept, 12, 2017. http:\/\/comprehensibleclassroom.com<\/a> . take time: 1-17-2026)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7- khaled barkaui. Teaching Writing to Second Language Learners .Page 38.2007.taketime 1-17-2026. www.researchgate.net. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(—). <\/span><\/span>\u06f1\u06f0 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u06ab\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06ab\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>( <\/span><\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u06f1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u06f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)(https:\/\/gosafir.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(—). <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06ab\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6\u060c\u06f1\u060c\u06f1\u06f6\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. www.radio Kodak.co<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n