{"id":188890,"date":"2026-08-25T06:59:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T06:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=188890"},"modified":"2026-08-25T06:59:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T06:59:35","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%be%d9%80%da%9a%d9%80%d8%aa%d9%88-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%80%db%90-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%88-%da%ab%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%80%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=188890","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u067e\u0640\u069a\u0640\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0640\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a – \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

<\/a> \u062f <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0640\u069a\u0640\u062a\u0648<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0640<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u06d0 <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a – \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f5\/\u06f0\u06f8\/\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0<\/span> \u0644\u06cc<\/span>\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633(\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647) \u06a9\u06d0<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u062f<\/span>\u0626. <\/span><\/span>\u062f <\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f<\/span>\u06c0<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062f \u062e\u0637 \u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a <\/span>\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a (\u063a\u0696) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u06cc. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u0637\u060c <\/span><\/span> \u06cc\u0648 <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0632 <\/span>\u062f\u0626 <\/span><\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 <\/span>\u069a\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/span>\u06d0<\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f<\/span>\u0626. \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0640 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c<\/span> \u0647\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0640 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u061b<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>(\u0644\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>(\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a)<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u064a\u064a <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u064a<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u06c0<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 <\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u064a\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a <\/span>\u062e\u0637 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u06a9<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> \u062f\u0627 <\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u064a<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>. \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>(Segmental)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u064a.<\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06a9\u0647:<\/span> \u0627\u060c \u0628\u060c \u067e\u060c \u06cc\u0627 <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>A,B,C<\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Grapheme)<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 <\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f<\/span>\u0626. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062f \u063a\u0696<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(phoneme)<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <\/span>\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696<\/span>\u06cc. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 – \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 22 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 40 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u069a\u06cc\u064a. \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648. <\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0628\u0650\u062a \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0693\u0647 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u06a9\u0693\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627<\/span><\/span>\u0634\u06a9<\/span>\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648<\/span>(\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u069a<\/span>\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0633 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> \u062e\u0637 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648<\/span>\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u06cc. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u062e<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062e\u0637<\/span> \u062f\u0626. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 <\/span>\u06f3\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0631 <\/span>\u06f3\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(Mesopotamia)<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0648. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span>: <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641:<\/span> 22 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c 24 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span>\u062e\u0637<\/span><\/span>\u060c 26 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u060c 28 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c 30 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 33 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 <\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cd \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062f\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u06f2\u06f8 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u062f<\/span><\/span>\u06c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span> (\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628) \u0640 \u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0644(\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9) \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc. \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u06cc. \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc \u063a\u0640\u0696\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0693\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a: \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u061b <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab<\/span>\u0693<\/span><\/span>\u0646<\/span>\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Suprasegmentals)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u06cc <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648<\/span>\u06cc. <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u00a0\u0647\u062c\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0645<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648<\/span>\u06cc.<\/span><\/span> \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06ab<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0644 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631) \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641:\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 <\/span>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>Vowels<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e<\/span>\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/span>\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06d0\u069a) \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0681\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0626. \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f <\/span>\u067c\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00a0(\u0627\u060c \u0628\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u060c \u062b<\/span><\/span>) \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647\u00a0\u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc \u0627\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647\u00a0\u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644 \u0689\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u00a0\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0\u00a0\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u06f3\u06f2<\/span><\/span> \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0635\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0641\u067c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 <\/span>\u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f<\/span>\u0626. \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 : <\/span><\/span>\u06f2\u06f8 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u06cc <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span>:<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u060c \u0686\u060c \u0698\u060c\u06af<\/span> <\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0641 <\/span><\/span>: \u0689\u060c \u067c\u060c \u0693\u060c \u069a\u060c \u0685\u060c \u0681\u060c \u0696\u060c \u06bc\u060c \u06ab \u060c \u06d0 \u060c \u06cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u069a\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 (\u200c\u0621) \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 : <\/span><\/span>\u0621 \u060c \u0623<\/span><\/span>\u0625 \u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0624 \u060c \u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648)\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span>(\u0622)<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u06c0<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span> \u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0640 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e(\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u067c\u0648\u06a9)\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0621<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span>(\u0621\u060c \u200c\u0623\u060c \u0624\u060c \u0626\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u06c0)<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span> \u0648<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0681\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u062f\u0626.<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u067c\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u069a\u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646<\/span>\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u062f<\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 (\u0647\u0640) \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0633 <\/span>\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646<\/span>\u062f\u0626. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>“<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06c0” <\/b><\/span>(\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0640) \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u067c\u0646\u0689\u0631\u0689 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0689<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0632 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f1<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0)<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u06cc <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span> <\/b>:<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u060c \u0686\u060c \u0698\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u06af”<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b> <\/b>\u067e<\/b><\/span><\/span>: \u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f1<\/span><\/span>\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. <\/span>\u0686<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/b>: \u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u067e\u0696\u0645\u060c \u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/span> \u0698<\/b><\/span><\/span>: “\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064a <\/span>\u06f1\u06f4<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f7<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9<\/span><\/span>\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f<\/span>\u0626. <\/span><\/span>\u06af<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>: “\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064a <\/span>\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f9<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645 <\/span>\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u06f3\u06f3<\/span><\/span>\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f<\/span>\u0626. \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a. <\/span><\/span>\u0686<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0626. \u0627\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>:<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u067c\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0689\u060c \u0693\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u069a –<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0685\u060c \u0681\u060c \u0696\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u06bc\u060c \u06ab\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u06d0\u060c \u06cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062f\u0626\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc . \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 <\/span>\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646) \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <\/span>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/i><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u067c\u06a9 <\/span><\/span>\u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u069a\u064a\u064a. \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u062f <\/b><\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f<\/span><\/u>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span>.<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06d0<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a . \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647<\/span>.<\/span> \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9<\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a.<\/span> \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0.<\/span> \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/span>[\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644]<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u06d0<\/span> \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0644. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0624<\/span><\/span> \u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0624<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u067c\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f6\u06f2<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0647 (\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647)<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u062f <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u067c\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u067c \u0644\u06cc\u0686<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 <\/span>(<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/span> (<\/span><\/span>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 <\/span>\u0624<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0685\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 (\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cd \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06cd \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd)<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u069a<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0640<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0640<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u069a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0(\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647)<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0632 (\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a) \u06ab\u0631\u0648\u067e \u062f<\/span>\u0626 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/u>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0648\u06d0\u0634 (\u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f3<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0689\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0689 \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f7<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06d0\u0634) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cd \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647. \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0689\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0644. \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u06d0 (\u0646\u0631\u0645\u06d0) \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0647 (\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647) \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u0689\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u067c\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f8 <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 (\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cd) \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067c \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span>\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cd \u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06d0 <\/span>(<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u060c \u064a\u060c \u06d0\u060c \u06cd\u060c \u0626<\/b><\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u0644<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u061b \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627<\/span>\u0621<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u06d0) \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0689\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/span> \u062f \u0689\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0689 \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u06d0 \u0647\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0681\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u0624<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06d0<\/span>\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647: <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u067c\u060c \u0689\u060c \u0693\u060c \u06bc\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u06ab<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u067c\u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647: <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0696\u060c \u069a\u060c \u0685<\/span><\/span>“<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647<\/span>\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647: <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0681<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0693<\/span><\/span>\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>*<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u067c\u060c \u0689\u060c \u0693<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u06bc<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>* <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>)<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693<\/span>\u06d0<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u0693\u06cd \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u067c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0689<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0693\u060c \u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“Retroflex” <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0696\u06cc\u0696\u064a. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06d0\u067c \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647: \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f (<\/span>\u0679\u060c \u0688\u060c \u0691<\/span><\/span>) \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u067c \u0645\u067c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f (\u067c\u060c \u0689\u060c \u0693) \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc <\/span><\/span>. \u00ab<\/span>\u06bc<\/span><\/span>\u00bb \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 (\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u069a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u06cd \u0648\u064a) \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0696 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f (\u0646) \u0627\u0648 (\u06be) \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u06bc\u00bb \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u00ab\u069a\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0696\u00bb \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u062f<\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648<\/span>\u06cc. <\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0648 \u0646\u0646 \u062f\u0627 <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd <\/span> \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 *\u067c\u060c \u0689\u060c \u0693* \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab (\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0626) \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0. \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0624 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u067c <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f (\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628) \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 (\u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647) \u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0693 \u0646\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>. \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>. \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Indus) <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648) \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0646\u06d0 (\u063a\u0627\u0693\u06d0) \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0685\u060c \u0681\u060c \u0696\u060c \u069a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0685\u060c \u0681\u060c \u069a\u060c \u0696\u00bb \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd) \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/u>“<\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0685” \u0627\u0648”\u0681” \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/u><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/u> \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc<\/span>\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0633) \u0627\u0648 (\u0632) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b <\/span>\u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u0632\u0645\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u0685\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a)\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647) \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/u><\/span><\/span>\u069a” \u0627\u0648 “\u0696” \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> : <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u069a<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u063a\u0696<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631) \u06a9\u06d0<\/span>: <\/span><\/span>(\u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u069a\u0681\u0647\u060c \u069a\u0647)<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0647 (\u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\/\u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631) \u06a9\u06d0<\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u00ab\u062e\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u06cc (\u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u062e\u0681\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0647)<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd (\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627\/\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u06a9\u06d0<\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u0634<\/span>\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0696<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u063a\u0696:<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0<\/span>: <\/span><\/span>(\u0644\u06a9\u0647: <\/span>\u0696\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0696\u06cc<\/b><\/span>). \u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0696 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0: \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0627\u0641 (\u06ab) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u0696<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> (\u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u06ab\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06ab\u06cc)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd (\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627\/ \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u06a9\u06d0: \u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0698\u06cc\u0646 (\u0698) \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0<\/b><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 <\/span><\/span>\u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0<\/span> \u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0647<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f <\/span><\/u>\u069a<\/b><\/span><\/u> <\/u>\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/u> <\/b><\/u>\u0696<\/b><\/span><\/u><\/span> <\/u>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f<\/span><\/u>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/u>\u060c<\/span><\/u> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 (\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648)<\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u00ab\u069a\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0696\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u00ab\u0681\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0685\u00bb \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0634<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u063a\u06cc\u0633 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u06d0\u067c\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0645\u0646\u060c \u067e\u069a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0698\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 (\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cd)<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc.<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062f\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u064f<\/span>\u0640<\/span><\/span>\u0644 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/span> <\/b>:<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc <\/span>\u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u06ab\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0689 \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u06d0 \u0647\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0<\/span>. \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 (\u0681\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06bc\u064a) \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 “\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc” \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0681\u069a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681<\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0681\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 (\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cd) \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0646\u06ab \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f “<\/span><\/span>\u0681\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06bc \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06bc\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>” \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0681\u060c \u06bc) \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647(\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f “\u0681\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06bc” \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 : \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06bc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0646\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f “\u062a\u06bc\u064a” \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647: \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u06bc\u064a (\u062f “\u06bc” \u0627\u0648 “\u064a” \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647) \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06cc. \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc (\u06bc) \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644: <\/span><\/span>\u0681\u0627\u0681\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u06ab\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u06bc\u0648\u0681\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0696\u06cc\u0627\u06bc\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u06ab\u069a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u067c\u06a9 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u00ab\u069a\u00bb \u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0696\u00bb \u062f \u0698\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06d0\u0686\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0641” (\u0622) \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0647 “\u0627\u0648” (\u0627\u0648\u0648). \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0686\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u069a\u06cc\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 (\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648)<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648” \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f “\u067e\u062e\u062a\u0648<\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u061b \u00ab\u069a\u00bb \u062f \u062e\u06d0 (\u06d0) \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0696\u00bb \u062f \u06ab\u0627\u0641 (\u06ab) \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u069a\u0647\u00bb \u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u062e\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0696\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u06ab\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0634<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 (\u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0693\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 (\u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cd\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648) \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u067c\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06ab\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0633<\/span>\u0641<\/span><\/span>\u0632\u064a<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0689\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/u>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u0624<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span>. \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0624 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f “\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647” \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0. \u062f “\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd” \u0627\u0648 “\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u06cd” \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631) \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/u>. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u06cd (\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0681\u06d0) \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd (\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0626. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/u> <\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0626. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f6<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0647. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0647. \u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0626. \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06bc\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u06cc. \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0681\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc. \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cd \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc : <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0646\u0689 \u062f\u0626 .\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u062a\u064a\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06d0\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u069a<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0696<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638) \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd (\u0646\u0631\u0645\u06d0) \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644. \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u069a<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0696<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f<\/span><\/span>\u06c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0632\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u064a\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06d0 . \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u064a . \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06cc <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646) \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0632\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647) \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0624. \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0626<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>. \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u064a<\/span>. \u062f\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u069a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f \u0633\u067e\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0648<\/span>\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0<\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648.<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span> \u0647\u0689\u06d0\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648) \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0.<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0<\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/span> \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648) \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u064a. \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0<\/span> \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0631\u0689\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648<\/span> \u0698\u0628\u0648) <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/span><\/span>: \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/span>: \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067c\u0648\u0646: <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0631\u06bc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0686\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f \u0633\u067e\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u0645. \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u06d0\u0685\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06c0\u061b \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0627<\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f<\/span><\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062a\u06d0\u0631 <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f <\/span><\/u>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/u> \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0689<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/span> \u062d\u0631<\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u06cc<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0693\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc<\/span>\u0647<\/span><\/span>) \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a <\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u06a9<\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06ab\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0642\u0627<\/span>\u0621<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u069a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span> : \u062f<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a. <\/span>\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/u> \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 <\/span>\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0650\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <\/span>\u064e\u060c \u0650\u060c <\/b><\/span>\u064f) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648 “\u06cc” \u06ab\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span>\u060c <\/b><\/span>\u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0693 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f “\u06cc” \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u064a\u060c \u06d0\u060c \u06cd\u060c \u0626\u060c<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>) \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u0648 “\u06cc” \u06ab\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 “\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627” \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0689 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\u06cd) \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/u> <\/u>\u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/u>\u0646\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/u>\u060c<\/span><\/u> \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 <\/span>\u062f <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u06ab\u0689 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u06c0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0. \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u062f\u06c0.<\/span> \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0689\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0693<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span><\/u>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/u>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0<\/span> \u067e\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>. \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627<\/span>\u0621<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0693\u0644<\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0627\u062f “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0632\u064a” \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0631 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a-<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9<\/span><\/span>\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0644\u064a* \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0) \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647\u060c \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/b>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0689\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0647.<\/span> \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0689\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0634<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u067c\u0644 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0686\u067c\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06ab \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u06cc\u0627 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(orthography)<\/span><\/span> : <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f <\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 <\/span><\/u>\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/u> \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/span><\/u> \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0\u0685 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u064a.<\/span> \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 : <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644. \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u063a\u0696 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u0633\u067e\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u06d0 \u067c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0649)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a (\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a) \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0698<\/span>\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0693 \u0643\u06d0 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u064a\u0693\u06cd \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0649 \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u0643\u0693\u064a.<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647: <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0627<\/span> – <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Grammatik)<\/span><\/span> : <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a<\/span><\/u>\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>: \u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Morphologie)<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Syntax)<\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0631\u0641 : <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f <\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631) \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u06cc. <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06bc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06d0\u069a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648 : <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u069a\u064a\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 <\/span>\u06a9\u06d0<\/span><\/span> \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a<\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627<\/span>\u0644\u0641<\/b><\/span>: \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0693\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0628<\/b><\/span>: \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0643\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u064a\u0681 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0681\u064a\u0646\u064a \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0693\u0643\u064a \u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0693\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u067c\u0649 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u064a\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd<\/b><\/span> \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648 <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u0647 <\/b><\/span>\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0646\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0643\u06d0 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>. \u062f\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06d0<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u062a\u064a\u0681 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 <\/span>\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0624<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/b><\/span>: \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a <\/span>\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634(\u06f3\u06f1) \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u067e\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628<\/b><\/span>: \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u064a\u0681\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647 (\u0646\u0647\u0647) \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a (\u06f2\u06f9) \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a. [ \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0689\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0686\u06d0 <\/span><\/span>\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u06c0 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0646\u0647<\/span>)] \u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd (\u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0) \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u06ab\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u06d0\u069a\u06cc. \u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0693 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f <\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062f <\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0685 \u0647\u0648\u0689 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9) \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647) \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06ab\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u0647 \u0627\u06d0\u069a\u06d0 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c “<\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>” \u0644\u0647 “<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>“<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0647 <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0648<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u063a\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f “<\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>” \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc “<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>” \u0646\u0634\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648 (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06ab\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647) \u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>. \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0644\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631) \u062f\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u062f \u0632\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 (<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0646\u069a\u0648 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631\u060c \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u069a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0626. \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u06d0\u0689\u0647 (\u0646\u0646\u0647) \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u067c\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd (\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u00bb \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0647) \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0626<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u06ab\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u067c\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641. \u062f <\/span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f (\u0628\u060c \u067e\u060c \u062a\u060c \u062b\u060c \u0634\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0641\u060c \u0642<\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0646\u060c \u06cc) \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647)\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u06bc\u0647<\/span>)<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/u> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628. \u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u0648 (\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648) \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/u> \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e) \u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062a. \u062f \u0647\u0645\u200c\u063a\u0696\u0648 <\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647: (\u0632\u060c \u0630 \u060c \u0638 \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0636) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> ( \u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0637) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> ( \u062b\u060c \u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0635 ) \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u200c<\/span> \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u069a\u062a (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a): (\u0628\u060c \u067e \u060c \u062a\u060c \u062b) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> (\u062c \u060c \u0686 \u060c \u062d \u060c \u062e) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> (\u062f \u060c \u0630) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> (\u0631\u060c \u0632\u060c \u0698)<\/span> – (\u0633 \u060c \u0634) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> ( \u0635\u060c \u0636) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> ( \u0637\u060c \u0638) <\/span>–<\/span><\/span> ( \u0639\u060c \u063a)<\/span> – ( \u06a9\u060c \u06af)<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644: [ \u0681\u060c \u0632\u060c \u0638\u060c \u200c\u0630\u060c \u0636] \u061b [ \u0685\u060c \u0633\u060c \u062b\u060c \u0635]\u061b [\u0696\u060c \u06ab]<\/span><\/span> \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span> \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/u> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062b. \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span>\u061b<\/span> \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a <\/span>\u0640<\/span><\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u064a \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a <\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span> \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634<\/span>\u06cc<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span>\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u062f<\/span>\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f2<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0647 (\u0648\u0696\u06cc) \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/a> *\\ <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0644\u064a – \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0647\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f <\/span><\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f2<\/span><\/span>\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. <\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f <\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f0<\/span>\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0644\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/span>(Bara Gali) <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0647\u060c \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647<\/span>. \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cd (\u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u06bc\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0628\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u00a0\u00a0Donate Here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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