{"id":184860,"date":"2026-04-08T22:37:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T22:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=184860"},"modified":"2026-04-08T23:10:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T23:10:38","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%be%db%90%d8%8c-%d8%ac%da%ab%da%93%d9%87%d8%8c-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%aa%da%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=184860","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u060c \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u060c \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab\u061b \u062f \u00ab\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645-\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u00ab\u0628\u06d0 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cd\/\u06a9\u067e\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0634\u0646\u00bb \u00a0capitulation \u062f \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0681\u06ab\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u06d0 [1\u20133].<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647: \u062f\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u064a [2\u20135].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a: \u00ab\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u00bb \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0.<\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc: \u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647. \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0696 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06f9\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u00bb \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u00bb \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a [1, 3, 4, 6, 7].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0641\u00bb \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a: \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u060c \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab\u00bb \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u06f3. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u00ab\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645-\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0648:<\/p>\n

\u062f \u00ab\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645-\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0689\u06ab\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648 [8, 9].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627 \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0693\u064a: \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u00ab\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645-\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0696\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cd\u061f<\/p>\n

\u06f4. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u00ab\u0628\u06d0 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cd\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0634\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d0 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u00ablasting peace\u00bb \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cd \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u062f \u00ab\u0628\u06d0 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0634\u0646\u00bb \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u06d0 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647 [1, 3, 5].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u00bb \u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cd\u00bb \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0644\u00bb \u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u00bb \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cd \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cd \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u06f5. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0645\u063a\u0696\u06cd\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00bb \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647 [1, 3, 5, 16].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\/\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u06ab\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0627 \u00ab\u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u067c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u06f6. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0698\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0686\u067c\u06a9\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u06cc\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u0696\u064a [1, 14].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u00ab\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cd \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u067e \u0644\u06d0\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u00bb \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06d0 \u00a0\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u064a [12].<\/p>\n

\u06f7. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06ab\u067c\u0646 – \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0693\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f [11].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n

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\u06f8. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f CIA \u062f \u0645\u062e\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u06ab\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0631\u0648 ( \u062f CIA \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631 )\u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0. \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648.<\/p>\n

\u06f9. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

\u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0. \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a [13].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f0. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 ( \u0627 \u067e\u0633\u067c\u0627 \u06cc\u0646 ) \u00a0\u062f \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u064a. \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a: \u00ab\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u067e\u0633\u067c\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0686\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0647.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0627\u067e\u0633\u067c\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00abdistraction methods\u00bb \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648 [15].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 :\u00a0\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f1. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0627 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u00abAmerica First\u00bb \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cd \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f2. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cd \u062d\u0642\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f NPT \u062f \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u063a\u0693\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 IAEA \u0647\u0645 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062f \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 safeguards \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u00a0[18] [19].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f 2231 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u06cc [20].<\/p>\n

\u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0632\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0698\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0628\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0693\u0632\u0648\u0644 [2, 3, 21, 22].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 – \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u062f \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0681\u06ab\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062c\u0628\u0647\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062e\u0693\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a [1, 2].<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n

\u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0648\u06a9\u0693.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a – \u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u060c \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab – \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u00ab\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645-\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f \u00ab\u0628\u06d0 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cd\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u06d0\u0686\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Reuters, 7 April 2026, \u201cTrump says he agrees to suspend bombing of Iran for two weeks.\u201d<\/p>\n

[2] Reuters, 8 April 2026, \u201cUS, Iran agree to two-week ceasefire with reopening of Strait of Hormuz.\u201d<\/p>\n

[3] Associated Press, 7-8 April 2026, \u201cCeasefire updates, Trump rhetoric, and regional reaction coverage.\u201d<\/p>\n

[4] Washington Post, 7 April 2026, \u201cTrump agrees to suspend attacks for two weeks if Iran opens Strait of Hormuz.\u201d<\/p>\n

[5] The Guardian, 7-8 April 2026, \u201cCoverage of the provisional ceasefire, Hormuz, and regional fallout.\u201d<\/p>\n

[6] Axios, 7 April 2026, \u201cPakistan’s mediation and the temporary ceasefire framework.\u201d<\/p>\n

[7] Wall Street Journal, April 2026, \u201cAnalysis of Trump\u2019s retreat from threats to devastate Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n

[8] Reuters, 11 March 2026, \u201cUS intelligence says Iran government is not at risk of collapse.\u201d<\/p>\n

[9] Reuters, 8 April 2026, \u201cIntelligence report warned of Iran\u2019s persistent threat as White House downplayed it.\u201d<\/p>\n

[10] Reuters, 7 April 2026, \u201cIran sets preconditions for talks on lasting peace with the United States.\u201d<\/p>\n

[11] Reuters, 8 April 2026, \u201cNetanyahu backs Trump\u2019s pause on Iran strikes and says Lebanon is excluded.\u201d<\/p>\n

[12] Reuters, 7 April 2026, \u201cPope Leo calls Trump\u2019s threat against Iran truly unacceptable.\u201d<\/p>\n

[13] Reuters, 13 March 2026, \u201cTrump says intelligence officials briefed him on reports about Iran\u2019s new leader.\u201d<\/p>\n

[14] Reuters\/Ipsos, 3 April 2026, \u201cAmericans have bleak views on the Iran war.\u201d<\/p>\n

[15] Reuters, 26 July 2025, \u201cTrump\u2019s distraction methods fall flat against Epstein uproar.\u201d<\/p>\n

[16] Associated Press, 7 April 2026, \u201cUN-related coverage on Strait of Hormuz debates and diplomatic fallout.\u201d<\/p>\n

[17] Washington Post, 1 April 2026, \u201cPolling coverage showing low support for escalation and ground troops.\u201d<\/p>\n

[18] Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), Article IV.<\/p>\n

[19] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), GOV\/2026\/8, 27 February 2026, Safeguards report on the Islamic Republic of Iran.<\/p>\n

[20] United Nations Security Council, Resolution 2231 (2015) and related 2026 discussions on implementation and snapback.<\/p>\n

[21] World Bank, March 2026, Updates on growth, inflation, food security, and war-related economic risks.<\/p>\n

[22] U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Strait of Hormuz \/ world oil transit chokepoints materials.<\/p>\n

[23] Reuters, 7 April 2026, \u201cChina and Russia veto U.N. resolution on protecting Hormuz shipping.\u201d<\/p>\n

[24] Associated Press, 7 April 2026, \u201cRussia and China veto watered-down U.N. resolution aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz.\u201d<\/p>\n

[25] Reuters, 7 April 2026, \u201cIran has attacked Saudi Arabia\u2019s Jubail petrochemical complex, IRGC says.\u201d<\/p>\n

[26] Reuters, 8 April 2026, \u201cGulf markets jump on U.S.-Iran ceasefire agreement.\u201dH<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u00a0 08.04.2026<\/div>\n
https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=184772<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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