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\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06d0\u060c \u06ab\u0689\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u064a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>(\u06f1) \u06ab\u0689 \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0696\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 (Shared Political Goal)\u061b<\/p>\n<p>(\u06f2) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a (Organized National Structure)\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 (\u06f3) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067c (Transitional Order \/ Transitional Framework)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067c \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689 \u062f\u069a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u06a9\u0693.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0686\u064a\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[1] Brown, Judith M. \u201cGandhi as Nationalist Leader, 1915-1948.\u201d In The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi, Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[2] Britannica. Indian National Congress.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Indian-National-Congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Indian-National-Congress&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1SlKQ4r2w8yM7Ho7BsRFxE\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/<wbr \/>topic\/Indian-National-Congress<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[3] Nobel Prize. The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Presentation Speech.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/peace\/1993\/ceremony-speech\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/peace\/1993\/ceremony-speech\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0fTk3_0DVqTbIwDewMTF2V\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/<wbr \/>prizes\/peace\/1993\/ceremony-<wbr \/>speech\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[4] South African History Online. Transition and negotiation, 1990-1994.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/article\/transition-and-negotiation-1990-1994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/article\/transition-and-negotiation-1990-1994&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Pz6CujlQ77cq6jmeYKFf1\">https:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/<wbr \/>article\/transition-and-<wbr \/>negotiation-1990-1994<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[5] Encyclopaedia Iranica. Constitution of the Islamic Republic.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw26a856VoBxHv3brT22tmhh\">https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/<wbr \/>articles\/constitution-of-the-<wbr \/>islamic-republic<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[6] USIP. Democracy in Afghanistan: Amid and Beyond Conflict.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usip.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-07\/sr_497-democracy_in_afghanistan_amid_and_beyond_conflict.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.usip.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-07\/sr_497-democracy_in_afghanistan_amid_and_beyond_conflict.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0CyWZrGsLvqyoPhXH-mkHi\">https:\/\/www.usip.org\/sites\/<wbr \/>default\/files\/2021-07\/sr_497-<wbr \/>democracy_in_afghanistan_amid_<wbr \/>and_beyond_conflict.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[7] World Bank. Afghanistan Risk and Resilience Assessment.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/221631623909921331\/pdf\/Afghanistan-Risk-and-Resilience-Assessment.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/221631623909921331\/pdf\/Afghanistan-Risk-and-Resilience-Assessment.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw25Sh8CH5MvoyKXXD0KmXpB\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.<wbr \/>org\/curated\/en\/<wbr \/>221631623909921331\/pdf\/<wbr \/>Afghanistan-Risk-and-<wbr \/>Resilience-Assessment.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[8] OECD. The State\u2019s Legitimacy in Fragile Situations.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/2010\/02\/the-state-s-legitimacy-in-fragile-situations_g1ghc6e5.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/2010\/02\/the-state-s-legitimacy-in-fragile-situations_g1ghc6e5.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1gwuuhLcnypiiAc4K1m9k2\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/<wbr \/>publications\/2010\/02\/the-<wbr \/>state-s-legitimacy-in-fragile-<wbr \/>situations_g1ghc6e5.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[9] Britannica. Afghanistan War.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Afghanistan-War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Afghanistan-War&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2fEW8iehu5fMElwk8pKewa\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/<wbr \/>event\/Afghanistan-War<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[10] Al Jazeera. Timeline: How September 11, 2001 led to US\u2019s longest war.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/9\/6\/timeline-how-september-11-2001-led-to-uss-longest-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/9\/6\/timeline-how-september-11-2001-led-to-uss-longest-war&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw05xkgecwQ2oShKjR4woN69\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/<wbr \/>news\/2021\/9\/6\/timeline-how-<wbr \/>september-11-2001-led-to-uss-<wbr \/>longest-war<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[11] The Washington Post. How U.S. efforts to rebuild Afghanistan backfired.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-nation-building\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-nation-building\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw31-Dn8uu9J5OkwZc8MffqB\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.<wbr \/>com\/graphics\/2019\/<wbr \/>investigations\/afghanistan-<wbr \/>papers\/afghanistan-war-nation-<wbr \/>building\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[12] Britannica. Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistan&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0xe1Z5NevMnEA55EnrI1VK\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/<wbr \/>event\/Soviet-invasion-of-<wbr \/>Afghanistan<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[13] Britannica. Afghanistan: Civil War, Communist Phase, 1978-92.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\/Civil-war-communist-phase-1978-92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\/Civil-war-communist-phase-1978-92&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0mgzUEITDo7WLNokWX9MKx\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/<wbr \/>place\/Afghanistan\/Civil-war-<wbr \/>communist-phase-1978-92<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[14] UNODC. Afghanistan opium cultivation in 2022 up by 32 per cent.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/frontpage\/2022\/November\/afghanistan-opium-cultivation-in-2022-up-by-32-per-cent_-unodc-survey.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/frontpage\/2022\/November\/afghanistan-opium-cultivation-in-2022-up-by-32-per-cent_-unodc-survey.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775160009962000&amp;usg=AOvVaw37cygJhXh8O6EW7dhP2tPL\">https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/<wbr \/>frontpage\/2022\/November\/<wbr \/>afghanistan-opium-cultivation-<wbr \/>in-2022-up-by-32-per-cent_-<wbr \/>unodc-survey.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u00a0 01.04.2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"wV7BdWwIwX\"><p><a 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