{"id":184433,"date":"2026-03-25T22:01:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T22:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=184433"},"modified":"2026-03-25T22:01:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T22:01:14","slug":"%d9%bc%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%be-%d8%af-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%bc-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d9%be%da%93%d8%a7%d9%86%da%ab-%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86%da%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=184433","title":{"rendered":"\u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06bc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06bc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>(Strategic Impasse)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00ab\u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u061f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u06ab\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u062a\u0631 \u06f2\u06f5\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u06ab\u0693\u06cd\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0685\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u00a0\u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 (Cross-Verified Sources) \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06ab\u067c\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u00ab\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0689\u06ab\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u06d0\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u06ab\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd (Strategic Impasse) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (Exit Uncertainty) \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u067c\u06a9\u064a: \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647\u060c \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (Coercive Diplomacy)\u060c \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cd\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0631 \u06f2\u06f5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u00ab\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0\u00bb \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u00ab\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067c\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u067e\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06bc \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f2. \u062f \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 Reuters \u0627\u0648 Associated Press\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a.\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0631\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 Washington Post \u0627\u0648 The Guardian.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 Xinhua\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 IEA\u060c EIA\u060c ICRC\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u06d0\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u062a\u0631 \u06f2\u06f5\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0\u00bb \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0696\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0648 \u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f3. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067c: \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06bc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (Coercive Diplomacy)\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0647 (Audience Costs)\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd (Strategic Impasse).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u06d0\u0645\u0632 \u0689\u064a. \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0689 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a: \u00abA leader who backs down suffers audience costs.\u00bb \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f \u0634\u0646\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0686\u0644\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647 (Retrospective View) \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u063a\u0696\u060c \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u0681\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u062f \u06ab\u0689 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06bc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f4. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u06f1\u06f5 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06ab\u067c\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f Reuters \u0627\u0648 Washington Post \u062f \u06f2\u06f5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u060c \u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0646\u06ab \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0689\u06ab\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f Reuters \u0627\u0648 Xinhua \u062f \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u00ab\u0628\u06d0\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0644\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u00ab\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u060c Reuters \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u067e\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u00bb \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f5. \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Associated Press \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 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dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a \u0648\u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0\u00bb \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f6. \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0681\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f 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\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f8. \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Washington Post \u0627\u0648 AP \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a 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dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f1. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u061f \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f Reuters \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Reuters \u062f \u06f2\u06f5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u067c\u0631\u06cc\u067c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f2. \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c\u064a \u0648\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0644\u0637\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0 \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Reuters \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u0681\u0646\u0689 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06ab\u067c\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c\u064a \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u0648\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u00bb \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f3. \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd (Strategic Impasse)\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a (Deadlock)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc (Exit Uncertainty).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0634\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06ab\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u069a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u0628\u06bc\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f4. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u067c\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06ab\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 (Distinction)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Proportionality)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 (Precaution) \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693. \u062f\u0627 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062a\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f5. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u062a\u0631 \u06f2\u06f5\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cd \u062f \u0641\u0644\u062c \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0689\u06ab\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e \u0648\u0693\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd (Strategic Impasse) \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u06ab\u06cc\u0631 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u06bc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06bc \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Exit Uncertainty) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cd \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061b \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u00ab\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u00bb \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0685\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u06ab\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab\u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062a\u06ab\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693. \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd\u060c \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 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\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u06d0\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1. Reuters. 19 March 2026. EU leaders call for moratorium on strikes against energy and water facilities in Middle East.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f2. Reuters. 24 March 2026. Gulf warnings and fears of miscalculation preceded Trump&#8217;s pause in Iran showdown.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f3. Reuters. 24 March 2026. Oil prices drop 4% as U.S. proposes 15-point plan to Iran for peace.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f4. Reuters. 25 March 2026. Iran still reviewing U.S. proposal despite negative initial response, senior Iranian official says.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f5. Reuters. 25 March 2026. Morning Bid: Deal, or no deal?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f6. Reuters. 25 March 2026. Wall Street advances as investors hopeful of Mideast de-escalation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f7. Reuters. 25 March 2026. Iran military spokesperson says U.S. is negotiating with itself, state media.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f8. Associated Press. 25 March 2026. Iran rejects U.S. ceasefire plan, issues its own demands as strikes land across the Mideast.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f9. Associated Press. 25 March 2026. What we know and don&#8217;t know about the Iran war negotiations.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f0. Washington Post. 23 March 2026. Trump says U.S. is postponing some strikes as it negotiates end to war with Iran.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f1. Washington Post. 24 March 2026. Tehran denies claims of progress in peace talks, as Trump declares war &#8220;won&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f2. Washington Post. 25 March 2026. U.S. plan to end war seeks removal of Iran&#8217;s enriched uranium, officials say.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f3. The Guardian. 25 March 2026. Iran gives negative response to U.S. ceasefire plan amid push for talks.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f4. Xinhua. 25 March 2026. What to know about conflicting messages on talks between Washington, Tehran.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f5. International Energy Agency. 6 February 2026. Strait of Hormuz &#8211; About.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f6. U.S. Energy Information Administration. 16 June 2025. Amid regional conflict, the Strait of Hormuz remains critical to global energy security.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f7. International Committee of the Red Cross. 20 April 2023. When the lights go out: the protection of energy infrastructure in armed conflict.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f8. International Committee of the Red Cross. 24 April 2025. The imperative to protect water and water systems during armed conflict.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f1\u06f9. Fearon, James D. 1994. Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes. American Political Science Review 88(3): 577-592.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06f2\u06f0. Stanford University, Department of Political Science \/ FSI. James Fearon profile.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UKWqNAzFMm\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=184341\">\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647&#8221; &#8212; DawatMedia24\" src=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=184341&#038;embed=true#?secret=Aw19l7QrR1#?secret=UKWqNAzFMm\" data-secret=\"UKWqNAzFMm\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0628\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dawatmedia24.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177249 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat-300x117.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-english-dawat.jpg 405w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/donate.stripe.com\/5kQcN56m53Pgapae234Rq00\"><strong>Donate Here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06bc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cd (Strategic Impasse) \u00ab\u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u061f\u00bb \u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u06ab\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[12704,12705],"class_list":["post-184433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","tag-12704","tag-12705"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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