{"id":176108,"date":"2025-07-13T16:51:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T16:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=176108"},"modified":"2025-07-14T22:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T22:33:28","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86%db%90-%da%85%db%90%da%93%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86%db%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=176108","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 (\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647) \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0\/\u06f1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><strong>\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 (\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647) \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" 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\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0642\u06cc\/\u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 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\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u064a. \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0( general writing) \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0647\u0631\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0( scientific writing) \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0689\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0693\u064a. \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc ( heavy\/scientific writing) \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u0647 ( research) \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u067c\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Research is the attempt and search for <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knowledge\">knowledge<\/a>, or as a systematic investigation, with an open mind, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories. The primary purposes of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basic_research\">\u00a0research<\/a> are <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Documentation\">documentation<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discovery\">discovery<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interpretation\">interpretation<\/a>, or the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Research_and_development\">research and development<\/a> of methods and systematic procedure for the advancement of human <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knowledge\">knowledge<\/a>. Generally; we have two types of research: <strong>applied<\/strong> and <strong>pure<\/strong> research. \u00a0Approaches to research (as opposed to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Applied_research\">applied research<\/a>) depend on <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Epistemologies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">epistemologies<\/a>, which is considerably both within and between humanities and sciences.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u2013 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u200e(research paper) \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632(Abstract )\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\/\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a(Keywords )\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646( problem statement)\u060c \u062f\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647\/\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u06d0\u060c \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06d0( review of literature) \u062f\u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648( research finding)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a. \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f( gape) \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u069a\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632 \u062f \u06f2\u06f5\u06f0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc \u062f \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u069a\u064a\u064a. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f ( applied research) \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f( pure research) \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0\u00a0 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062a\u0647( invert pyramid) \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u0645. \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642(\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0) \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 (\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0)\u00a0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0631(\u0646\u069a\u062a\u0631 Main text) \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f( front mater)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646(text ) \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f( back mater). \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u00a0\u0644\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Title page<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0696\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc\/\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631(\u0627\u062b\u0631) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06bc\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u00a0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a. ( \u0647\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647).<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Abstract<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Explain to the general reader the major contributions of the article\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647<\/li>\n<li>Include no more than 250 words\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f0\u00a0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \/ \u06cc\u0627<\/li>\n<li>Cite all references in the abstract in full within the abstract itself \/\u00a0in the text<\/li>\n<li>Key word \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u00a0\u00a0 Introductio<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Significance statement (Direct and Contributed Submissions only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f (\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0647) \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 problem \u0631\u06bc\u0627 \u0627\u0686\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06cc \u062f \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Explain the significance of the research at a level understandable to an undergraduate-educated scientist outside their field of specialty<\/li>\n<li>Include no more than 120 words<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>Results\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0693\u0647\u00a0 \u0644\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>Discussion\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0686\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0685\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062fMethod: Materials and analysis formula\u2026 (describe procedures in sufficient detail so that the work can be repeated)<\/li>\n<li>Significance Statement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Acknowledgments and funding sources<\/li>\n<li>REFERENCES (in APA style)<\/li>\n<li>Appendix<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0686\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0645 ( <\/strong>Invert pyramid) \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632<\/strong>:\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062a\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632( Abstract) \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u06d0 \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0685\u0647 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(1979): Theory of International Politics, Boston, Addison-Wesley.<br \/>\nB) Collective Books<br \/>\nSurname 1, First Name 1; Surname 2, First Name 2 and Surname 3, First Name 3 (Year): Book Title,<br \/>\nxth ed., Book Series, No. x, Place, Publisher.<br \/>\nINSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Buzan, Barry; W\u00e6ver, Ole and De Wilde, Jaap (1998): Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Boulder \/<br \/>\nLondon, Lynne Rienner.<br \/>\nC) Edited Books<br \/>\nEditor\u2019s Surname, First Name (ed.) (Year): Book Title, xth ed., Book Series, No. x, Place, Publisher.<br \/>\nLynch, Dov (ed.) (2003): The South Caucasus: A Challenge for the EU, Chaillot Papers, No. 65, Paris, EU<br \/>\nInstitute for Security Studies.<br \/>\nD) Book Chapters\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647.<br \/>\nSurname, First Name (Year): &#8220;Chapter Title&#8221;, in Book Title, x th ed., Book Series, No. x, Place,<br \/>\nPublisher, pp. xx-xx.<br \/>\nWendt, Alexander: &#8220;Three Cultures of Anarchy&#8221;, in Social Theory of International Politics, Cambridge,<br \/>\nCambridge University Press, pp. 246-312.<br \/>\nE) Book Chapters in an Edited Book<br \/>\nAuthor\u2019s Surname, First Name: &#8220;Chapter Title&#8221;, in Editor\u2019s Surname, First Name (ed.) (Year): Book\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u00a0 \u0689\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u06cc:<br \/>\nTitle, xth ed., Book Series, No. x, Place, Publisher, pp. xx-xx.<br \/>\nSakwa, Richard: &#8220;Parties and Organised Interests&#8221;, in White, Stephen; Pravda, Alex and Gitelman, Zvi (eds.)<br \/>\n(2001): Developments in Russian Politics, 5 th ed., Durham, Duke University Press, pp. 84-107.<br \/>\nF) Journal Articles\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644<br \/>\nSurname, First Name: &#8220;Article Title&#8221;, Journal, Vol. xx, No. x (Month Year), pp. xxx-xxx.<br \/>\nSchmitz, Hans Peter: &#8220;Domestic and Transnational Perspectives on Democratization&#8221;, International Studies<br \/>\nReview, Vol. 6, No. 3 (September 2004), pp. 403-426.<br \/>\nG) Press Articles\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u00a0 \u0648\u06cc .<br \/>\nSurname, First Name: &#8220;Article Title&#8221;, Newspaper, Day Month Year.<br \/>\nBradsher, Keith: &#8220;China Struggles to Cut Reliance on Mideast Oil&#8221;, New York Times, 3 September 2002.<br \/>\nH) Articles in On-line Publications\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc\u00a0 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644<br \/>\nThe same as above but adding &#8220;at http:\/\/www.xxxxx.yyy&#8221;.<br \/>\nGunaratna, Rohan: &#8220;Spain: An Al Qaeda Hub?&#8221;, UNISCI Discussion Papers, No. 5 (May 2004), at<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.ucm.es\/info\/unisci.\u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc \u0689\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u06cc<br \/>\nI) Other On-Line Sources\u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u060c\u00a0 \u062e\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u06cc<br \/>\nDocument Title, at http:\/\/www.xxxxx.yyy.<br \/>\nCharter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, at http:\/\/www.ln.mid.ru.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06ab\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1.\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a( \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e)\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647(DAUG ): \u062f\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644- \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u062c \u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a( \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc) \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 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