{"id":173101,"date":"2025-02-10T18:47:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T18:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=173101"},"modified":"2025-02-10T18:47:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T18:47:23","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%be%da%9a%d8%aa%d9%88-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b2-%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=173101","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06d0\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 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\u067e\u06d0\u0686\u0644\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>den\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nominativ\">Nominativ<\/a>, 1. Fall, Wer\/Was-Fall<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc:\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc. \u062f \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0686\u0627\u060c \u00a0\u0685\u0647. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645: \u062f \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06f1 : \u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc. \u0686\u0627\u060c \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0685\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>den\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genitiv\">Genitiv<\/a>, 2. Fall, Wes(sen)-Fall<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06f2 : \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc. \u062f \u0686\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0685\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0648.<\/li>\n<li>den\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dativ\">Dativ<\/a>, 3. Fall, Wem-Fall<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06f3 : \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a. \u0644\u0647-\u060c \u067e\u0647-\u060c\u067e\u0631- \u0648- \u062a\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>den\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akkusativ\">Akkusativ<\/a>, 4. Fall, Wen\/Was-Fall.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Beispielsweise ist in dem Satz \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>\u201eDie Frau\u00a0gibt\u00a0ihrem Bruder\u00a0den Hut\u00a0ihres Mannes.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Die Frau<\/em>\u00a0das\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subjekt_(Grammatik)\">Subjekt<\/a>\u00a0(im Nominativ),gibt(transitiv verb)\u00a0<em>ihrem Bruder<\/em>\u00a0das Dativ-<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Objekt_(Grammatik)\">Objekt<\/a>\u00a0(= Erg\u00e4nzung im Dativ),\u00a0<em>den Hut<\/em>\u00a0das Akkusativ-Objekt (= Erg\u00e4nzung im Akkusativ) und\u00a0<em>ihres Mannes<\/em>\u00a0das Genitiv-Attribut (= Erg\u00e4nzung im Genitiv).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0: \u069a\u0681\u0647(\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0( \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a( \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0) \u062f\u06cc)) \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647( \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc) \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0( \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc) \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0693\u0647(\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc( \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc ) \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0(<\/em> <em>\u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc) \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a(<\/em> <em>\u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u06cc).<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u060c\u060c\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0645\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0\u00a0 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06d0\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0685\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06d0\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0: \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0681\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0696 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06ab\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 Kasus\u00a0 \u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Wer; was<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u06cc \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0648: \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0686\u0627\u060c \u0685\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a: \u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u069a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06d0\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u069a\u0627\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Er(1) hat(2) mich(3) geschlagen(4)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06d0\u0631(\u06f1) \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u069a (\u06f3)\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0696\u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647: \u06ab\u064a\u0634\u0644\u0627\u06ab\u06d0\u0646(\u06f4) ( \u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u06ab\u06d0\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u060c\u060c \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0633\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u06cc\u0627: \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u060c\u060c\u0647\u063a\u0647\u060c\u060c \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc( 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\u0645\u062e-\u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (\u06f2)\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0: \u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u060c\u060c \u062f \u060c\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06d0\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u067e\u0647 \u00a0\u060c\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c\u060c \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0648 \u060c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u060c\u060c \u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u060c\u060c\u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c\u060c \u067e\u0633\u06d0\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06d0\u00a0 \u060c\u060c \u062f \u060c\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c\u060c \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0648\u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06d0\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0681\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u069a\u0627\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627( \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627) \u0632\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631(\u061f) \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u064a -\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0681\u06d0 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u064a- \u0648\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0646 ( \u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f) \u00a0\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u060c\u060c \u0632\u0647\u060c\u060c \u062f\u06cc \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u064a \u062f \u060c\u060c\u0631\u0627\u060c\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0645\u061f&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0645<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0622 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06d0\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0681\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647: \u00a0\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0686\u0627\u060c\u0685\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u062f \u0686\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0685\u0647\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648: \u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u0685\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0685\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u060c\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631. \u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06d0\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u060c\u060c \u0686\u0627\u060c\u060c\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u00a0\u062f \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc- \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0\u00a0 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u062f \u0686\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0685\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u060c \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u0685\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u00a0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u060c\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u060c\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u060c \u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0627 &#8230; \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0644 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;&#8211;\u00a0 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0640 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644- \u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u069a\u0647 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\u061f\/<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">Was ist Aktiv und Passiv?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Verbformen \u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u06d0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0650\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u062a\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644( \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648) \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062e \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u060c\u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u061f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062e \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a. \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u06cd:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Der\u00a0 Lehrer hat dich geschlagen<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0685\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06d0\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0685\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u06a9\u0693\u0645: \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062e \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u2013 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u00a0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u060c\u00a0 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 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\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0681\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0647 : \u060c\u060c \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.\u060c\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062e \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062e \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647: \u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a.\u060c\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0: \u060c\u060c\u062f \u067e\u069a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.\u060c\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u2013 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 &#8230; \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0696\u064a. \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0647<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u064a ( \u062f\u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u00a0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 -\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644-\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Wie erkl\u00e4rt man die 4 F\u00e4lle?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Die vier F\u00e4lle, auch Kasus genannt, hei\u00dfen\u00a0Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ und Akkusativ. Ihre Hauptaufgabe besteht darin, Beziehungen innerhalb eines Satzes deutlich zu machen. Das funktioniert, indem Du die Endungen der Nomen, Artikel und Pronomen an den jeweiligen Fall anpasst.29.10.2021<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 (\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0627) \u0628\u0686\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0681\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u06a9<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Was ist der Kasus leicht erkl\u00e4rt?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 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\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"b2lRatmlI8\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=171311\">\u062f (\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631) \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u062f (\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631) \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647&#8221; &#8212; DawatMedia24\" src=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=171311&#038;embed=true#?secret=PKa14SHjAt#?secret=b2lRatmlI8\" data-secret=\"b2lRatmlI8\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" 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