{"id":149834,"date":"2022-09-20T02:24:30","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T02:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=149834"},"modified":"2022-09-20T02:24:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T02:24:30","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%85-%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%db%90-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=149834","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647Bomber<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 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\u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06d0\u0645\u06d0 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u069a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648\u0644. \u062f \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f3 \u06a9\u06d0 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\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Spirit, B-52 Stratofortress, Tupolev Tu-95 \u2018Bear\u2019, and Tupolev Tu-22M \u2018Backfire\u2019; historically notable examples are the: Gotha G.IV, Avro Lancaster, Heinkel He-111, Junkers Ju 88, Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, Consolidated B-24 Liberator, Boeing B-29 Superfortress, and Tupolev Tu-16 \u2018Badger\u2019.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062f\u069a\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06d0\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u062f \u062f\u069a\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698 \u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0681\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u063a\u067c\u06d0 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u060c \u067e\u067c\u0646\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 ( light bombers)\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 (medium bombers)\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06ab \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 (fighter-bombers)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 (attack aircraft)\u060c \u062f \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 (multirole combat aircraft)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Xian JH-7, Dassault-Breguet Mirage 2000D, and the Panavia Tornado IDS<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062e\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 (\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0631\u06d0\u0646\u06d0\u0689 \u0648\u0648)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064a (Giulio Gavotti) \u0648\u0648. \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0645 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f1 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0646\u06d0\u067c\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648\u0648. \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633 (ballerinas) \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0648\u069a \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u06a9\u0631\u06d0\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u0689\u06a9 \u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f2 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0646\u06d0\u067c\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0641 (Prodan Tarakchiev) \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0686 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u06a9 (Kara\u011fa\u00e7) \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u067c\u06d0\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06ab\u0627\u0689\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0681\u0627\u06cc (\u062f \u0627\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0) \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644. \u062f \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 (Albatros F.2) \u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u067c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f3 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062f (Caproni Ca 30) \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f (Bristol T.B.8) \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0. \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f (Bristol Aeroplane Company) \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0647. \u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a (Bombsight) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0689 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u067c \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u06f4.\u06f5 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648. \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 (Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Flying Corps) \u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u0644\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f3 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0647. \u062f (Zeppelins) \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0645 \u0648\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0647. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u06f7\u06f3 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06f5\u06f3 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u06f2\u06f6 \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f (Gianni Caproni) \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a (Caproni Ca 30) \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 (67 kW (80 hp) Gnome rotary engines) \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f4\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647. \u062f \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0698\u0631 (81 kW (110 hp) Fiat A.10s) \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0693. \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f5 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06ab\u0633\u067c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u062c\u0648\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644. \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06d0. \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f5 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f (Battle of Neuve Chapelle) \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06ab\u0627\u0689\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u062f \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 (Entente) \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u06a9\u0633 (Hugh Trenchard) \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u067c\u0644\u06cd \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0686\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d0 ( Breguet 14)\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (de Havilland DH-4)\u060c \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a (Albatros C.III) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 (Sikorsky Ilya Muromets) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0. \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u067e\u06d0 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f (Gotha G.IV) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Handley Page Type O) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0647. \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cd \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0648\u06d0\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0646\u06ab \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 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\u0686\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u0693\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06d0\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0686\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 (XB-70 Valkyrie) \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0693. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f (B-1B Lancer and B-2 Spirit) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06d0. \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u064a \u06f5\u06f2 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f0 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f4\u06f0 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a (Tu-22M \u2018Backfire) \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f0 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f1 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 (Tupolev Tu-16 and Tu-95) \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f3 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 (Mirage IV) \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f6 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 (Mirage 2000N and the Rafale) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0647. \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0648 (Xian H-6s) \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u062a\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u067c\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 (Northrop Grumman B-21) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 (PAK DA) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646 (Xian H-20) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647. \u062e\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u06cc\u067c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647Bomber \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06d0\u0689\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06d0 (Italo-Turkish War) \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":149835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[4463,1006],"class_list":["post-149834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","tag-4463","tag-1006"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00a0\u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0647 - DawatMedia24<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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\u0646\u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06d0\u0689\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u067c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06d0 (Italo-Turkish War) \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=149834\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DawatMedia24\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-20T02:24:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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