{"id":147776,"date":"2022-08-03T12:59:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T12:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=147776"},"modified":"2022-08-03T12:59:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T12:59:34","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%88%da%96-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ba%db%8d-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%8a%db%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=147776","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a
\n\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a (\u069a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u06bc). \u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc:
\n1. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696: \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.
\n\u2022 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 (pinna): \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0644\u062f \u067e\u0647\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 (\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644): \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f sebum \u0627\u0648 squamous debris \u067e\u0647\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n2. \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696: \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc:
\n\u2022 \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 (tympanic membrane)
\n\u2022 \u062f Tympanic \u062c\u0648\u0641
\n\u2022 \u062f Mastoid \u062d\u062c\u0631\u06d0
\n\u2022 \u062f Eustachian \u067c\u06cc\u0648\u0628
\n\u067e\u0647 tympanic \u062c\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0647\u0689\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f malleus\u060c incus \u0627\u0648 stapes \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0689\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u063a\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648\u064a.
\n\u062f Eustachian \u067c\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u067c\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a.
\n\u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647.
\n\u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647:
\n\u2022 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0689\u0646\u0633\u0627 pars tensa
\n\u2022 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0689\u0627pars flaccida
\n\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u06cd \u0686\u06d0 tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0689\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u064a.
\n3. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696: \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a:
\n\u2022 \u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 (cochlea)
\n\u2022 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u06d0\u0632 (vestibule)
\n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0636\u0648\u064a (oval) \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631 (round) \u06a9\u0693\u06a9\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u200c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u064a.
\n\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0627 cochlea \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 vestibule \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. cochlea \u0644\u0647 \u06f3 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a) \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 vestibule \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n

#\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636
\n\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a:
\n\u2022 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0631\u062f (otalgia)
\n\u2022 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (otorrhea)
\n\u2022 \u0646\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (\u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc)
\n\u2022 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0693\u0646\u06ab\u0633 (tinnitus)
\n\u2022 \u0633\u0631\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (vertigo)<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648:
\n\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0631\u062f
\n\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f).
\n\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (otitis externa)
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (otitis media)
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0636
\n\u2022 \u062f herpes \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f (referred pain) \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:
\n\u2022 \u062f \u067c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (tonsillitis)
\n\u2022 \u062f \u063a\u0627\u069a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a
\n\u2022 \u062f temporomandibular \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0631\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd (cervical spondylitis).<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0633\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0631\u06d0\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u200c\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cd \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a:
\n\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0644: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0693\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644\u061f
\n\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u062a: \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647: \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647: \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0634\u064a:
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f \u0646\u069a\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0693\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631.
\n\u2022 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0644 carbuncle \u06cc\u0627 boil
\n\u2022 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u0646 excoriation
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0636
\n\u2022 \u062f vesicle \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u067e\u0647 herpes zoster \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0)<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a:
\n\u200c\u0623) \u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 Sinusitis
\n\u200c\u0628) \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (pharyngitis)
\n\u200c\u062c) \u062f \u067c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (tonsillitis)
\n\u200c\u062f) \u062f \u063a\u0627\u069a\u0648\u0646\u0648 carries
\n\u200c\u0647) TMJ arthritis
\n\u200c\u0648) \u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u063a\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646
\n\u200c\u0632) Cervical spondylitis<\/p>\n

\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (Ear discharge)
\n\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626:
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647
\n\u2022 \u0631\u0646\u06ab
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0648\u06cc
\n\u2022 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645
\n\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 boil \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u064a.
\n\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648 weeping eczema \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a .
\n\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638\u060c \u0698\u06cc\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 granulation \u0627\u0648 polypus \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06ab \u0648\u064a.
\n\u062f malignant \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0636 \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc
\n\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a:
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a (conductive)
\n\u2022 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0648\u064a (perceptive)
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (mix)
\n\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648:
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u200c \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a:
\n\u200c\u0623. \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0646\u06ab\u0633\u060c boil\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (otitis externa)
\n\u200c\u0628. \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 otitis media\u060c \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd\u060c \u062f Eustachian \u067c\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 otosclerosis (\u062f stapes \u062ffoot plate \u062a\u062b\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0).
\n\u063a\u0696 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0689\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u063a\u0696 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u067c \u067c\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u063a\u0696 \u0648\u063a\u0696\u06d0\u0632\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u200c\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (sesorineural) \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0622\u0641\u062a \u062f cochlea \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a. \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u200c \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u063a\u0696 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f \u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0689\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u200c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u063a\u0696 \u063a\u0696\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u069a\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u067c \u067c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a (\u062f recruitment phenomenon \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u069a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0).
\n\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u062f cochlea \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 organ of corti \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0635\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0628. \u062f organ of corti \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628.
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0626:
\n\u2022 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u2022 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc (\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628) \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 (otosclerois)\u061f
\n\u2022 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f Eustachian \u067c\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u069a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f ototoxic \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 streptomycin\u060c quinine.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0693\u0646\u06ab\u0633 (Tinnitus)
\n\u062f \u063a\u0696 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a \u062f tinnitus \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. tinnitus \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u062f \u06ab\u06bc\u06d0\u200c\u06ab\u0648\u06bc\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u069a\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u062f tinnitus \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c tinnitus \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u067c\u06cc\u0689 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u200c\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f bruit \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f autophony \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0685\u0631\u062e\u064a (Vertigo)
\n\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0681\u069a\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0681\u06d0\u0696\u064a. vertigo \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 (\u062f vestibular \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 travel sickness) \u06cc\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628) \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

#\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647
\n\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 (\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647).
\n\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a: \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0685\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u062f \u06f2 \u0641\u067c\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0\u0646\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u062c\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0634
\n\u2022 \u062c\u0633
\n\u2022 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648:
\n\u200c\u0623) \u062a\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0634:
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 mastoid \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626. \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0693\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u200c\u0646\u0647.
\n\u062f \u067e\u0693\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.
\n\u067e\u0693\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u06d0 (\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f boil \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f mastoid \u062f \u0622\u0628\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u064a (\u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u06d0\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u067c\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a).
\n\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u067c \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0626. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 mastoid \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626. \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u062c\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u069a\u06d0\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f vesicle \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631).<\/p>\n

\u200c\u0628) \u062c\u0633:
\n\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 mastoid \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062f \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 tragus \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0645\u0633\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f mastoiditis \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c mastoid process \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0693\u0626 (\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u06d0). \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u063a\u067c\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f boil \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u200c\u062c) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (Otoscopy)
\n\u062f \u0627\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c auroscope \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648.
\n\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062f:
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u067c \u0633\u067e\u064a\u0643\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0693\u0626. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u069a\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc.
\n\u2022 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06bc \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0634 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633 (\u069a\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696 – \u069a\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u06bc \u063a\u0648\u0696 – \u06a9\u06cc\u06bc \u0644\u0627\u0633) \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u062f \u063a\u067c\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0626. \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0685\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0636 \u0685\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0633\u0631 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u064a. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u067e\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0693\u0626. \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626.
\n\u2022 \u0633\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0645 Speculum \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f otitis media \u06cc\u0627 furunculosis \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f otoscopy \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u064a. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.
\n\u2022 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0626\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u069a\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0626.<\/p>\n

\u062f Tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647:
\n\u2022 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 speculum \u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.
\n\u2022 \u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u0631\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u06ab \u069a\u064a\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f otitis media \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 malleus \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.
\n\u2022 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0634\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 otitis media \u069a\u064a\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f otitis media \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u062d\u064a\u200c\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062f Eustachian \u067c\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628) \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f malleus \u0644\u0646\u0689 process \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u062f tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f Valsalva \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 (\u062f \u062a\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a glottis \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0641\u06cc\u0631) \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c tympanic \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067c\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647
\n\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626:
\n\u2022 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a
\n\u2022 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0689\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647
\n1. \u062f \u067e\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u0633\u067c (Whisper test): \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0693\u0626 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f tragus \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0693\u064a.
\n\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0634\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u0626\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0681\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0633 \u200c\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0693\u0626. \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0685\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061f \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u06d0\u061f \u0685\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06d0\u061f
\n\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0633\u067e\u0633\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06f2 \u0641\u067c\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u200c\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a.
\n2. \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067c\u0633\u067c (Watch test): \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0633\u067c \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u200c\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u062a\u0693\u0626 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062f tragus \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0693\u064a.
\n\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u06a9 \u200c\u067c\u06a9 \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0626. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u063a\u0696 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0648\u0631\u064a.
\n\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0626. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0626. \u062f\u0627 \u067c\u0633\u067c \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0626.
\n\u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626:
\n\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u00f7 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u00d7 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0
\n\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0693\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u067c\u064a\u200c\u0645\u067c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f3\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u067c\u064a\u200c\u0645\u067c\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc:
\n\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 = \u06f2\u06f0 \u00f7 \u06f3\u06f0 \u00d7 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0= \u06f6\u06f6\u066a
\n\u2022 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cd \u062f \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u067c\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647
\n\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc. \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a (\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f2\u06f5\u06f6).
\n\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c: \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u067c\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (air conduction) \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06f2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (bone conduction) \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 AC=2BC
\n\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a:
\n1. \u062f Rinnes \u067c\u0633\u067c: \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0626\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u0647 mastoid process \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0626. \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0627\u067e\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0626. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0646\u0647. \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u063a\u0696 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a Rinne \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a.
\n\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a Rinne \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a.
\n2. \u062f Weber \u067c\u0633\u067c: \u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0693 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0648\u0686\u0648\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0626. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u06cc\u06bc) \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u06bc \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u067c\u0633\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06d0\u062d \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a: “Weber \u06a9\u06cc\u06bc \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.” \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u06bc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0\u060c Weber \u067c\u0633\u067c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f Rinne \u067c\u0633\u067c \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u064a.
\n\u0622\u0689\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u067c\u0631\u06cc Audiometry: Audiometry \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f vestibular \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647
\n\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 (vertigo) \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a:
\n1. \u062f Dix-Hallpikes \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u067c\u0633\u067c: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0633\u067c \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0632 \u0685\u0646\u06ab \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0631 \u062f \u06f4\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u067c\u06a9\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0632 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0626\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u062f nystagmus \u0627\u0648 vertigo \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626.
\n2. \u062f Fistula \u067c\u0633\u067c: \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0648 vertigo \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c tragus \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0626 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0693\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0626.
\n\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0631 \u062f vertigo \u0627\u0648 nystagmus \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0634).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a (\u069a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u06bc). \u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc: 1. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696: \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u2022 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 (pinna): \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":147777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[4150],"class_list":["post-147776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","tag-4150"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 - DawatMedia24<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=147776\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 - DawatMedia24\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a (\u069a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u06bc). \u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc: 1. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0696: \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0637\u0628\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u2022 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 (pinna): \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0635\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=147776\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DawatMedia24\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-03T12:59:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FB_IMG_1659531330553.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"579\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"529\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sheba Gaheez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sheba Gaheez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/?p=147776#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/?p=147776\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sheba Gaheez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1f008364610ab8b9c5682befb501dc0a\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-03T12:59:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/?p=147776\"},\"wordCount\":181,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/?p=147776#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/FB_IMG_1659531330553.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u06cc\u0631\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/?p=147776\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/af.dawatmedia24.com\\\/?p=147776\",\"name\":\"\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 - 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