{"id":136791,"date":"2022-01-21T16:44:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T16:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=136791"},"modified":"2022-11-08T14:09:59","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T14:09:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%ac%db%8c%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a8-%da%a9%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=136791","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" 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\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637(\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0645) \u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 &#8220;\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u00bb. \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u067e\u00bb (PDS) \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u00bb (PRC) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u067e\u00bb (PDS) \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u067e\u00bb \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc (\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668-\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 (\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660- \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668) \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u00bb (Forza Italia) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f: \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644- \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0669).<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0661- Perry Anderson, \u00ab An invertebrate left \u00bb, London Review of Books, vol. 31, n\u00b0 5, Londres, 12 mars 2009.<br \/>\n\u0662- Eric Hobsbawm, Interesting Times. A Twentieth Century Life, Pantheon Books, New York, 2003.<br \/>\n\u0663- Cf. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Attal, Histoire de l\u2019Italie depuis 1943 \u00e0 nos jours, Armand Colin, Paris, 2004.<br \/>\n\u0664- Cf. David Broder, \u00ab The Italian left\u2019s long divorce from the working class \u00bb, Jacobin, 14 f\u00e9vrier 2021.<br \/>\n\u0665- Piero Ignazi, Dal PCI al PDS, Il Mulino, Bologne, 1992.<br \/>\n\u0666- Lire Julian Mischi, \u00ab Comment un appareil s\u2019\u00e9loigne de sa base \u00bb, Le Monde diplomatique, janvier 2015.<br \/>\n\u0667- Achille Occhetto, Un indimenticabile \u201989, Feltrinelli, Milan, 1990.<br \/>\n\u0668- Guido Liguori, Qui a tu\u00e9 le PCI ?, Delga, Paris, 2011.<br \/>\n\u0669- Ralph Miliband, L\u2019\u00c9tat dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 capitaliste, Maspero, Paris, 1973 (1re \u00e9d. : 1969).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0663 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062e\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0661 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647:\u00a0Antoine SCHWARTZ\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647:\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":136792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-40","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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