{"id":119631,"date":"2020-06-05T09:59:45","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T09:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=119631"},"modified":"2020-06-05T09:59:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T09:59:45","slug":"%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=119631","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648!<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 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\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \/\u0631\/ \u0627\u0648 \/ \u062a\/ \u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cd. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cd\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062e\u069a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06cd\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06ab\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u06cd\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0685\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0693 \u2013 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0696\u0685\u067e\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648. \u0631\u0627\u0681\u06cd\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u06cd \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0: \u060c\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c\u060c\/\u060c\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c\u060c \u060c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u060c \/ \u060c\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f \u0648\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd (\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0681\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u06cc\u0627: \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0696 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allophon\">Allophone<\/a> \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u0628\u0644\u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u069a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \/\u069a\/\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cd\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u00a0 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0693\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0693\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cd\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u069a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0<strong> :<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0:\u00a0 \u00a0\u062f\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u0645:\u00a0 Distingem<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06d0\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u062f\u064a: \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0:<\/strong>\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06d0\u0645<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Graphem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">. \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06d0\u0645 \u0685\u062e\u0647\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0696\u064a . \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06d0\u0645 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cd<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u00a0 <strong>Phonem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">.\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u00a0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u2013 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0693 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u06cd<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06d0\u0645\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Morphem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06d0\u0645 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u00a0 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u00a0 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06d0\u0645\u00a0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0646\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u0685\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u06a9\u0693\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \/\u0645\/ \u062f\u06cd<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06d0\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0628\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cd\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06d0\u0645 \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u06cd.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0: \u060c\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c\u060c\/\u060c\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c\u060c \u060c\u0634\u0644 \u060c\u060c \/ \u0634\u0644 \u060c\u060c ( \u062f \u0634 \u067e\u0685 \u067e\u0685 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f \u06ab\u0693\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u00a0 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd (\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0696 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u064a\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u062f \u062f\u06d0\u00a0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cd. \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u06ab\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cd. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>R<em>atte &#8211;\u00a0<\/em>M<em>atte<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Phonemaustausch im Inlaut:\u00a0<em>M<\/em>o<em>de &#8211; M<\/em>a<em>de<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Phonemaustausch im Anlaut:\u00a0R<em>atte &#8211;\u00a0<\/em>M<em>atte<\/em><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>Phonemaustausch im Auslaut:\u00a0<em>Ruh<\/em>e\u00a0<em>&#8211; Ruh<\/em>m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a: \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647. \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u00a0 \u062f \u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cd.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u063a\u0696 \u06a9\u06d0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u06ab\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0693\u0647 \u2013 \u067e\u0693\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>Phonemaustausch im Anlaut:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Fall &#8211;\u00a0Ball<\/li>\n<li>toll &#8211;\u00a0voll<\/li>\n<li>Dorf &#8211;\u00a0Torf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06ab\u0693\u06a9\u06d0<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u06a9\u0627\u0644<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u062e\u0648\u0631<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>Phonemaustausch im Auslaut:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>Stiel\u00a0&#8211; Stier<\/li>\n<li>Kalk\u00a0&#8211; kalt<\/li>\n<li>Haus- Haut<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u063a\u0696 \u06a9\u06d0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0689\u06d0\u0631\u00a0 &#8211; \u0689\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067c\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u067c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u200b<em>Phonemaustausch im Inlaut:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>bitter &#8211; Butter<\/li>\n<li>Woche &#8211; Wache<\/li>\n<li>Sog &#8211; Sieg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06ab\u0693 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a.<br \/>\n).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">( <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Altgriechische_Sprache\">\u0632\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0ph\u014dn\u0113tik\u00f3s)<strong> Phonetik<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Altgriechische_Sprache\"> \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0ph\u014dn\u0113tik\u00f3s,\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u063a\u0696 &#8211; \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0693\u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f , )\u00a0 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u00a0<em>ph\u014dn\u1e17<\/em>,\u00a0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u063a\u0696<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06d0\u0633\u0685\u064a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d0\u0633\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cd\u060c\u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a: \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u06ab\u0646\u0689\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06cd-\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0693\u062d\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062e\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0693 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u063a\u0630 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a: \u063a\u0696\u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u00a0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u00a0 \u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ab\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ab\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647. \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u00a0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u06ab\u0693\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a- \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0696\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u00a0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u06ab\u0693\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u064a.\u00a0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06cc\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u062c\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0681\u06d0\u00a0 \u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u2013 \u0686\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u0648\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u0632\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0685\u06d0\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u067e\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u06a9\u0693\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0698\u0628\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a \u0685\u069a\u062a\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0645<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Die\u00a0<strong>Phonologie<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0632\u0648\u0693 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cd.\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u00a0<em>ph\u014dn\u1e17<\/em>, \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u2018, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<em>l\u00f3gos<\/em>, \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647)\u00a0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0647.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u00a0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0696\u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u00a0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a\u00a0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06ab\u0693\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a.\u00a0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u00a0 Definition<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u06ab\u0693\u0685\u067e\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0685\u067e\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06d0\u00a0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0689\u0631\u0646\u0648\u00a0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u06ab \u062f\u06cd.\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0648:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>artikulatorische Phonetik,<\/li>\n<li>akustische Phonetik,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">Die\u00a0<strong>akustische Phonetik<\/strong>\u00a0ist das Gebiet der\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonetik\">Phonetik<\/a>, das sich mit der\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akustik\">Akustik<\/a>\u00a0von gesprochenen\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laut\">Lauten<\/a>\u00a0besch\u00e4ftigt. Untersucht werden z.\u00a0B. die\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amplitude\">Amplitude<\/a>\u00a0und\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frequenz\">Frequenz<\/a>\u00a0der\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formanten\">Formanten<\/a>, die die Schwingungen der\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glottis\">Glottis<\/a>\u00a0erzeugen. Diese k\u00f6nnen mittels eines\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spektrogramm\">Spektrogramms<\/a>\u00a0grafisch dargestellt werden.<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" start=\"3\">\n<li>perzeptive Phonetik,<\/li>\n<li>physiologische Phonetik,<\/li>\n<li>funktionale Phonetik.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u06d0\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062f \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">phonemic \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f: \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u06cd\u0634\u0646\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\nName\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u062f 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\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0646\u062e\u069a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u00a0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647. \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc 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dir=\"rtl\">smakhan1946@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648! \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 &#8211; \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u06cd\u060c\u00a0 \u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u06cd\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0. \u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u06d0\u0696\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06d0 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https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 - DawatMedia24<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=119631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 - DawatMedia24\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648! \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0648 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