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\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u067c\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u06ab\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a <\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u069a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u0634\u06d0\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0644)).<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0647 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\u06a9\u0693\u0648.<\/p>\n \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f ((\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a)) \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06ab\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062e\u0648 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06d0 :<\/p>\n \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0641 :<\/p>\n \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u06cd \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0647\u06ab\u0631\u06cd \u0636\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 ((\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cd \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc)).<\/p>\n \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u06cc :<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f \u06ab\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u06cd \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u06cc \u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u06ab\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0622\u06cc \u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u06cc ISI<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u0681\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 Durand-line<\/strong> \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u0648. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 ((\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc)).<\/p>\n \u062f \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u062a \u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 …..<\/p>\n \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u061f \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0681\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u064a\u0648 \u0681\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u0631\u06ab\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 :<\/p>\n \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631 :<\/p>\n Babar further added that we burnt Afghanistan to such an extent that even former Soviet Union also burnt in it<\/strong>. And now Afghanistan will never have the power to demand for the removal of the Durand line<\/strong>. That is the service I (Babar) have done for Pakistan.<\/p>\n \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0693) :<\/p>\n \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0689\u0647 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a) \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u067e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0648\u0693 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a :<\/p>\n \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 :<\/strong><\/p>\n ((<\/strong>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648<\/strong>\u064a<\/strong>\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0648<\/strong>\u064a<\/strong>\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/strong>)).<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 [\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631] \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n PART TWO<\/strong><\/p>\n In conjunction with the announcement of this agreement, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban will take the following steps to prevent any group or individual, including al-Qa’ida<\/strong>, from using the soil of Afghanistan to threaten the security of the United States and its allies:<\/p>\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 :<\/p>\n On September 13, 2001<\/strong>, the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Wendy Chamberlain, brough me a set of seven demands. These demands had also been communicated to our foreign office by the U.S. State Department through what is called a non-paper:<\/p>\n Secret Pakistan<\/p>\n Pakistan has been accused of playing a double game, acting as America’s ally in public while secretly training and arming its enemy in Afghanistan according to US intelligence.<\/p>\n Figure 1 In Afghanistan we saw an insurgency that was not only getting passive support from the Pakistani army and the Pakistani intelligence service, the ISI, but getting active support\u201d [Bruce\u00a0 Riedel, Advisor to President Obama in 2009]<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0689\u0644 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644 : \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n \u062f \u0633\u064a \u0622\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u064a\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0689\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u064a\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n Pakistan a particularly general Musharaf played the Bush administration like a fiddle.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u064a\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0\u0685 \u0685\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0686\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u064a\u0645 \u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0689\u0628 \u06a9\u0693\u0647.<\/p>\n \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06d0\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u067e\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u067e\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0689\u06ab\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0689 \u06a9\u064a\u0645<\/strong> Richard Kim \u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u06cc \u0634\u067e\u0696 (MI 6) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648 (MI 5) \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u067e\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n I think it was quite clear to us that the Pakistanis were playing very much a double game and a lot of \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u06cd \u0648\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u064f\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u06f3\u06f3<\/strong>) \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u06d0\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u06a9 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0647\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u062f \u067c\u0631\u0645\u067e \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644 : ((\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u06cd \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0647\u06ab\u0631\u06cd \u0636\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cd \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc)). \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n \u069a\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u067e\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cd \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f \u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u067e\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n \u062f \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0626 :<\/p>\n Chapter 20<\/a><\/p>\n Chapter 21<\/a><\/p>\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 :<\/p>\n My decision was based on the-being of my people and the interests of my country-Pakistan always comes first. I war-gamed the United States as an adversary. There would be a violent and angry reaction if we didn\u2019t support the United States. Thus, the question was: if we do not join them, can we confront them and withstand the onslaught? The answer was no, we could not, on three counts:<\/p>\n First<\/strong> was our military weakness<\/strong> as compared with the strength of the United States. Our military forces would be destroyed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Second<\/strong> was our economic weakness<\/strong>. We had no oil<\/strong>, and we did not have the capacity to sustain our economy in the face of an attack by the United States<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Third<\/strong>, and worst of all, was our social weakness<\/strong>. We lack the homogeneity to galvanize the entire nation into an active confrontation<\/strong>. We could not endure a military confrontation with the United States from any point of view<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n I also analysed our national interest<\/strong>. First<\/strong>, India had already tried to step in by offering its bases to the United States. If we did not join the United States, it would accept India\u2019s offer. What would happen then? India would gain a golden opportunity with regard to Kashmir<\/strong>. The Indians might be tempted to undertake a limited offensive there\u2019 or, more likely, they would work with the United States and the United Nations to turn the present situation into a permanent status quo. The United States would certainly have obliged.<\/p>\n Second<\/strong>, the security of our strategic assets would be jeopardized. We did not want to lose or damage the military parity that we achieved with India by becoming a nuclear weapons state<\/strong>. It is no secret that the United States has never been comfortable with a Muslim country acquiring nuclear weapons, and the Americans undoubtedly would have taken the opportunity of an invasion to destroy such weapons. And India, needless to say, would have loved to assist the United States to the hilt.<\/p>\n Third<\/strong>, our economic infrastructure<\/strong>, built over half century, would have been decimated.<\/p>\n \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0693\u064a \u062f\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u064a \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 (\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u06ab\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0698\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u061f \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u061f \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u0681\u067e\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u062c\u0644\u06d0 \u0689\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u067e\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0698\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0647.<\/p>\n The ultimate question that confronted me was whether it was in our national interest to destroy ourselves for the Taliban. Were they worth committing suicide over? The answer was a resounding no. it is true that we had assisted in the rise of the Taliban after the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan, which was then callously abandoned by the United States. For a while, at the embryonic stage, even the United States had approved of the Taliban. We had hoped that the Taliban driven by religious zeal based on the true principles of Islam, would bring unity and peace to a devastated country. But they were fired by a misplaced messianic zeal inculcated in them by half-backed, obscurantist clerics, a zeal that was contrary to the moderate, progressive spirit of Islam of the majority of the Pakistani people.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n After the Taliban came to power, we lost much of the leverage we had had with them. The peace that they brought to Afghanistan was the peace of the graveyard. Nevertheless, we still supported them, for geostrategic reasons. If we had broken with them, that would have created a new enemy on our western border, or a vacuum of power there into which might have stepped the Northern Alliance, comprising anti-Pakistan elements<\/strong>. The Northern Alliance was supported by Russia (1), India (2), and Iran (3). Now we were no longer constrained by these concerns<\/strong>. We had new, more deadly ones. Now we could detach from the Taliban. In any case, they did not stand a chance. Why should we put our national interest on the line for a primitive regime that would be defeated?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0693\u064a \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u06d0 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u061f<\/p>\n On the other hand, the benefits of supporting the United States were many:<\/p>\n First<\/strong>, we would be able to eliminate extremism from our society and flush out the foreign terrorists in our midst<\/strong>. We could not do this alone; we needed the technical and financial support of the United States to be able to find and defeat these terrorists. We had been victims of terrorism by the Taliban and al Qaeda and their associated groups for years<\/strong>. Earlier Pakistani governments had been hesitant about taking on the militant religious groups that were spreading extremism and fanaticism in our country. general Zia had openly courted them for political support, and Nawaz Sharif was in the process of setting himself up as \u201ccommander of the faithful<\/strong>,\u201d sort of a national imam. For my part, I have always been a moderate Muslims, never comfortable with the rhetoric or the ways of the extremist religious organisations in February 2001<\/strong> because they were involved in sectarian militancy. But now here was a chance to confront them more boldly and openly.<\/p>\n Second<\/strong>, even though being a frontline state fighting terrorism would deter foreign investment, there were certain obvious economic advantages, like loosening the stranglehold of our debt and lifting economic sanctions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Third<\/strong>, after being an outcast nation following our nuclear tests<\/strong>, we would come to centre stage.<\/p>\n \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u067e\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u06a9\u069a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cd \u062a\u067e\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 [\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a] \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u061f \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0627 \u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u061f \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627 \u064a\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n What of the domestic reaction? The mullahs would certainly oppose joining the United States and would come out into the streets. There would be an adverse reaction, too, in the North-West Frontier Province bordering Afghanistan, for obvious reasons. Sindh, specially Karachi, and Balochistan would be neutral or lukewarm. But what of the Punjab, which is heart of Pakistan?<\/strong> Would it react negatively? I thought that by and large it would not. If I could make the Punjabis understand why I went the United States, they would understand me-why unnecessarily take on a superpower, and for what? The Punjabis are a very pragmatic people<\/strong>. As for Karachi, which had many seminaries, some of which are run by extremists from the Frontier Province, there certainly would be some street protests. But the bulk of Karachi\u2019s people would not support it<\/strong>. So, my considered opinion, based on the ethos of the country and the inclination of the people I knew so well, was that there would be no unbearable reaction or street protests.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u06cc :<\/p>\n It is only a matter of time before bin Laden is caught. He does not have the sympathy or hospitality of all the tribes in Pakistan\u2019s tribal areas. If I had to guess, I would assume that he is moving back and forth across the Pakistan-Afghanistan border somewhere. The fact that so many Saudis are in the Konar area perhaps suggests that this is where Osama bin Laden has his hideout<\/strong>, but we cannot be sure.<\/p>\n I have said, half-jokingly, that I hope he is not caught in Pakistan, by Pakistan\u2019s troops.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0689\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u064a\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627) \u064a\u06d0 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u067c\u0647 \u0689\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc :<\/p>\n A retired Pakistani general who previously led the country\u2019s top intelligence agency is suggesting publicly that his country knew about Osama bin Laden\u2019s whereabouts before the U.S. raid that killed him in May 2011<\/strong>.<\/p>\n The Washington Post<\/strong><\/p>\n A former Pakistani defense minister\u00a0appeared to confirm<\/a>\u00a0on Indian television on Tuesday that both his\u00a0country’s senior military and civilian leadership knew of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden’s presence in their country at the time of his death in 2011<\/strong>. Bin Laden was\u00a0killed after his compound in the environs of Islamabad was raided by U.S. Navy SEALs.<\/p>\n It’s an open secret that elements within Pakistan’s military<\/strong> and political establishment must have been aware of bin Laden’s\u00a0location\u00a0and perhaps even helped him to safe haven\u00a0in the years<\/strong> after the United States launched its invasion of Afghanistan and global war against al-Qaeda.<\/p>\n New India<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06ab\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u067e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u0648 \u067c\u067e\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u0693\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0689 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u0693\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0647\u06d0\u069a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0689\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064a\u069a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631) \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064a\u061f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f \u0686\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 ((\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647)) \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0646\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 ((\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648)) \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f \u0686\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06ab\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ab \u064a\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0693\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u06ab\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n \u06ab\u0689 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u067c\u06a9\u064a :<\/p>\n \u0634\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 :<\/p>\n Ex-Saudi spy head denies foreign hand in Faisal’s death<\/a><\/p>\n By Ahmed Asmar<\/p>\n [[<\/strong>Speaking on another issue, he said there was “Saudi-American-Pakistani cooperation to support the Mujahideen [fighters] against the invasion” of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 80s.<\/strong><\/p>\n He added also that there was a Sudanese offer to extradite Osama bin Laden, former head of al-Qaeda terrorist group.<\/strong><\/p>\n “In 1995, former Sudanese President Omar Bashir offered to hand over Bin Laden to the Kingdom on the condition that he would not be prosecuted, but the Saudi government rejected it,” he said.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cAfter this I went, carrying a letter from the then Crown Prince Abdullah to Mullah Omar, the Taleban ruler of Afghanistan, seeking extradition of Bin Laden in order to try him in Riyadh but that did not happen,\u201d he added.<\/strong><\/p>\n He also denied any involvement of the Saudi and American intelligences in creating al-Qaeda.<\/strong>]]<\/strong><\/p>\n =-=-=-=<\/p>\n The Rise of Taliban<\/strong><\/p>\n Rafiq Afghan has come out with detailed arguments with his own viewpoint which appeared in weekly Takbeer of March 02, 1995 (Pp. 17-20). Resume of this article is produced here-in-under:<\/p>\n \u201cThe America CIA is involved in raising the Taliban through the British diplomats who have good knowledge about the people of Afghanistan against whom they had fought three wars<\/strong>. The British diplomats selected two Maulvis of JUI (F & S) who had strong links across the border<\/strong>. Beside financial assistance they were given such vehicles which were equipped with most modern communication system. After that they were noticed on regular errands to Kandahar. For one year they struggled constantly, contacted pro-Zahir commanders of Kandahar, assuring them necessary assistance, and met regularly the Maulvis of the maddrassas along the border. Then it was decided to raise the Taliban force.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0628\u06d0\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0681\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 :<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06ab\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 (\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0648) \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n Treating Pakistan as a friend was a critical error: US officials in Afghanistan Papers<\/a><\/p>\n New Delhi:<\/strong>\u00a0US officials in the Bush and Obama administrations believe the treatment of \u201cPakistan as a friend\u201d in the country\u2019s trillion-dollar 18-year-long Afghanistan war was a \u201ccritical error\u201d,\u00a0The Washington Post<\/em>\u00a0has revealed in its \u201csecret history\u201d of the conflict.<\/p>\n The documents obtained by the\u00a0Post<\/em>\u00a0reveal that senior US officials failed to tell the truth about the Afghan war throughout the 18-year campaign. The\u00a0Post<\/em>\u00a0said that US officials kept making rosy pronouncements they knew to be false and hid unmistakable evidence that the war had become unwinnable.<\/p>\n Musharraf Folly<\/strong><\/p>\n In the \u2018Lessons Learned\u2019 interviews, other US officials said the Bush administration compounded its first mistake by making another \u201ccritical error\u201d \u2014 \u201ctreating Pakistan as a friend\u201d.<\/p>\n This was because of former Pakistan President and Army chief General Pervez Musharraf, who had allowed the Pentagon to use Pakistani airspace and US intelligence agency CIA to track al Qaeda leaders in Pakistani territory.<\/p>\n \u201cAs a result, the Bush White House was slow to recognize that Pakistan was simultaneously giving covert support to the Taliban<\/strong>, according to the interviews,\u201d the\u00a0Post<\/em>\u00a0said in its report.<\/p>\n =-=-=-=<\/p>\n ISI cultivated Taliban to counter Indian action against Pakistan: Musharraf<\/a><\/p>\n In interview with the Guardian, former Pakistan president voices his support for Ashraf Ghani and hints that <\/strong>he cultivated the Taliban<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
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Retired general: ‘Probable’ Pakistan knew of Bin Laden’s whereabouts<\/a><\/h1>\n
Pakistani leaders knew Osama bin Laden was in Pakistan, says former defense minister<\/a><\/h1>\n
Osama Bin Laden Was Killed After Deal Between General Kayani and US: Former Pak Spymaster<\/a><\/h1>\n
Is it just a coincidence that Pakistan army chief Ashfaq Kayani held a secret meeting with US officials just two days before Laden was killed in a spectacular raid in Abbottabad, 150 km inside Pakistan territory?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Prince Turki Al-Faisal says in TV interview assassination was based on personal vendetta<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Musharraf: Pakistan and India’s backing for ‘proxies’ in Afghanistan must stop<\/a><\/h1>\n
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