{"id":116385,"date":"2020-03-12T04:09:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T04:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=116385"},"modified":"2020-03-12T04:09:16","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T04:09:16","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%da%a9%d8%b1%da%9a%db%90-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%da%9a%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=116385","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0646: 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\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[i] Federally Administered Tribal Areas( FATA)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a> CHAPTER X: THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL -Article 69: The Economic and Social Council shall invite any Member of the United Nations to participate, without vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular concern to that Member.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">CHAPTER XI: DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES Article 74 Members of the United Nations also agree that their policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metropolitan areas, must be based on the general principle of good-neighbourliness, due account being taken of the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, in social, economic, and commercial matters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a> \u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u200c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 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\u0648\u067e\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0698\u06a9 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06f2\u06f6 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f8 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u00bb \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a> In an interview with Durand quoted by Leitner, G. W. (1897) \u2018The Amir, the Frontier Tribes and the<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Sultan\u2019, <em>The Asiatic Quarterly Review Series <\/em>3, p.4, 237, quoted by Kakar, M. H. (2006) <em>A Political and Diplomatic History of Afghanistan, 1863-1901, <\/em>London: Brill, Omrani, B. and Ledwidge, F, <em>op. cit<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a> The <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FDurand-Line%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0uEA8uKhdUyBADjssc0h2cIzk3dJdUWE7pfSmpbBOs1hBybH04eEHKURQ&amp;h=AT1_ttcVAjkdE_0WZzd_rBrl3qXob1yp3Ymwdyv3Q-AhAfYhXAbyTbt3fDcWZgZk5TMYLEyOVXt1htFHOpdMX6cB8PEm1_lvpX0BCPf5xoqms4k6uyx1hz8lWUEmqD7nrCJa\">Durand<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FDurand-Line%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0nc2OYLMs7eQ8iWwAw2SFFLxtGarjL4TeORVOhhbXTE_RNQqax2ZwqJWw&amp;h=AT2RoYqxdqrs38Fs9WPyhoYj6qk1X1xODU267PAKCnaiPOTKa2SAyDCkBflET0y-sLZEApbWwFTKij4YD7uqBwNG9SSUYQ7gHCVMkKm4M5nehTqUHkrgw9YJ8Tj2kHQTh_3g\">Line<\/a> of 1893 divided zones of responsibility for the maintenance of law and order between British India and the kingdom of Afghanistan; it was never intended as a de jure international boundary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, inc., <strong>Date Published: <\/strong>December 07, 2016, URL:<a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FAfghanistan%2FDustMohammad-1826-39-1843-63%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1PfYzxRipkx__UraO1-usv74fMJFwXyFJn81kYCv9zY5wOvSdoNk4R9gg&amp;h=AT3VdLeW3lOjpk1Uj0o3JPZzWBCQJCqougOZGYLwedt_C9HxL4DD5jIx2XUbBtlqTJNKLljtFS5lD_zNWZJpcFYzuwFwmkYAaFeUdVttmy1SETE1e2scC-7i5Xfe1NaGR76a\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\/DustMohammad-1826-39-1843-63<\/a>, <strong>Access Date: <\/strong>April 02, 20).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref10\">[x]<\/a> Sir Alfred Hamilton Grant Foreign Secretary of the Government of India 1914-1919<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a> Ali Ahmad Khan, commissary for home affairs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a> Also called &#8221; Treaty of Kabul&#8221; because it was negotiated and signed at Kabul by Henry R. C. Dobbs, the British envoy, and Mahmud Tarzi, chief of the Afghan delegation, after arduous, eleven month negotiations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The treaty restored &#8220;friendly and commercial relations&#8221; between the two governments after the third Anglo-Afghan War and negotiations at the Mussoorie Conference and Rawalpindi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The negotiations proceeded in four phases:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>During the first session, January 20 to April 9, 1921, the Afghan Amir unsuccessfully demanded territorial concessions, while Britain wanted the exclusion of Russian consular offices from southeastern Afghanistan.<\/li>\n<li>In the second phase, from April 9 to mid-July, 1921, Britain asked Afghanistan to break the newly established diplomatic with Russia in exchange for a subsidy of 4 million rupee and weapons, as well as guarantees from unprovoked Russian aggression. (26 May 1921, Treaty between USSR and Afghanistan; diplomatic representatives exchanged.)<\/li>\n<li>When in the third stage, from mid-July to September 18, the British foreign office informed the Italian government that it was about to conclude an agreement which would, &#8220;admit the superior and predominant political influence of Britain&#8221; in Afghanistan, the Afghans refused to accept an &#8220;alliances.&#8221; An exclusive treaty was impossible after Afghanistan announced ratification of the Russian-Afghan treaty of 1921.<\/li>\n<li>In the fourth and final stage of negotiations, from September 18 to December 8, 1921, the British mission twice made preparations to return to India, when finally an agreement was signed at Kabul on November 22, 1921. Ratifications were exchanged on February 6 of 1922.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">In the treaty both government<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>&#8220;mutually certify and respect each with regard to the other all rights of internal and external independence.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Afghanistan reaffirmed its acceptance of the boundary west of the Khaibar, subject to minor &#8220;re-alignment.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Legations were to be opened in London and Kabul, consulates established in various Indian and Afghan towns, and<\/li>\n<li>Afghanistan was permitted to import arms and munitions through India. No customs duties were to be charged for goods in transit to Afghanistan and<\/li>\n<li>each party agreed to inform the other of major military operations in the frontier belt.<\/li>\n<li>Representatives of both states were to meet in the near future to discuss conclusion of a trade convention, which was signed in June 1923.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[Source: The A to Z of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and Insurgencies, By Ludwig W. Adamec, pages 61-63. Scarecrow Press Inc, Maryland, 2005.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref13\"><strong>[xiii]<\/strong><\/a> Treaty of Kabul signed in 1921 was made for three years<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Not all pending anomalies were resolved and there remained yet more territorial disputes between the two Governments, along with other diplomatic issues of conflict. Therefore, this treaty included a clause which gave either of the \u201cHigh Contracting Parties\u201d the right to unilaterally denounce the Treaty after giving one year\u2019s notice. The treaty was made for three years in the first instance, and is now subject to denunciation by either party with 12 months\u2019 notice. As the Treaty was only a temporary arrangement and that the provisions of this treaty shall come into force from the date of its signature, and shall remain in force for three years from that date. In case neither of the High Contracting Parties should have notified 12 months before the expiration of the said three years the intention to terminate it, it shall remain binding until the expiration of one year from the day on which either of the High Contracting Parties shall have denounced it. ( National Archives of India (1921) \u2018Texts of the Treaty of Kabul, 1921\u2019, Foreign Department, Sec. F, 147\/78, pp.1469.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref14\">[xiv]<\/a> Lord Birkenhead in a memorandum circulated in June 1925 assessed the same when he mentioned that \u201cthe treaty was made for three years in the first instance, and is now subject to denunciation by either party with 12 months\u2019 notice.\u201d (Source: National Archives of UK (1925) \u2018Afghanistan\u2019, Record Type: Memorandum, 9 June, Reference: CAB, 24\/173\/88.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref15\">[xv]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06f6\u06f9: \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06f7\u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06f7\u06f4 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref16\">[xvi]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06f7\u06f4: \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0643\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref17\">[xvii]<\/a> Article 45(a) of the VCLT does not apply in the case of Treaty of Kabul and the dispute over it between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It applies to treaties entered into after 1969. Thus, the Treaty of Kabul is subject to International Laws independently and therefore, Afghanistan had never lost the legal right to denounce and repudiate the arrangements made under Treaty of Kabul, as per Article XIV of the Treaty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Source: VCLT &#8211; United Nations (1969) \u2018Vienna Convention of Law of Treaties\u2019, <em>Treaty Series<\/em>, vol. 1155, p.331. Available online at <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Funtreaty.un.org%2Filc%2Ftexts%2Finstruments%2Fenglish%2Fconventions%2F1_1_1969.pdf%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0jpRcusZY00ebrN0ubDxV3R0XgTbmfkTGkEJB1Uca_O-uCKZ-VyB8s_OA&amp;h=AT3mmy1xV8cQk_VOKC-vozzExVNQ4lHn-r0PQUm16OWRhLsh2CxCHbgD1lqTZyuEMOHpiDxaUV6LMmv8U9Hy1a2gRtnYimib_HS1XnfPr8JIixeCCqbxWgUl4reynHs-v1eR\">http:\/\/untreaty.un.org\/ilc\/texts\/instruments\/english\/conventions\/1_1_1969.pdf<\/a>, accessed, 18 February 2013.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref18\">[xviii]<\/a> The Express Tribune (2012) \u2018Splintering Relations: Durand Line is a \u2018settled issue\u2019, says FO\u2019,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref19\">[xix]<\/a> The A to Z of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and Insurgencies, By Ludwig W. Adamec, pages 61-63. Scarecrow Press Inc, Maryland, 2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nkhalidi?sk=notes_my_notes#_ednref20\">[xx]<\/a> Ludwig W. Adamec, 1967, Afghanistan 1900-1923, A Diplomatic History, Berkeley University Press, USA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Afghanistan: A &#8220;Spy&#8221; Guide, By International Business Publications Staff, Global Investment and Business Center, Inc. Staff, USA<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631. <em>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/em>. \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f8. \u0635 \u06f5\u06f8\u06f3\u2013\u06f5\u06f8\u06f4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">. \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 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