{"id":116033,"date":"2020-02-26T17:01:25","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T17:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=116033"},"modified":"2020-02-26T17:01:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T17:01:25","slug":"%da%9a-%d8%a7%d9%88-%da%96-%d9%be%d9%87-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%da%ab%da%93%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%db%90-%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%88-%da%98-%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/af.dawatmedia24.com\/?p=116033","title":{"rendered":"\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 [\u0634] \u0627\u0648 [\u0698] \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a |"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0632\u06d0\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 Articulatory Phonetics \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u0681\u064a (\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647)\u060c \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u0681\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 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\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u061b [\u069a \u0627\u0648 \u0696] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 [\u062e \u0627\u0648 \u06ab] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 [\u069a \u0627\u0648 \u0696] \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 [\u0634 \u0627\u0648 \u0698] \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 [\u0634 \u0627\u0648 \u0698] \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a [\u0634 \u0627\u0648 \u0698] \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0645 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u06ab\u0646\u06ab\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647) \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647) \u062f\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c (Place of Articulation) \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 (Palatal) \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061b \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 (Manner of Articulation) \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u069a\u0644\u06cc (Fricative) \u063a\u0696 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u0689 (\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u069a\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0696 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061b \u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0641 (Voicing) \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0696\u0646 (Voiceless\/Unvoiced) \u063a\u0696 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a)\u061b \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u06d0 (IPA) \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 [\u00e7] \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u064a (\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0) \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u061b \u069a\u0627\u0631 [\u00e7\u0251r]\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a [arz\u0259\u00e7t]\u060c \u063a\u0627\u069a [\u0263\u0251\u00e7].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f [\u0696] \u063a\u0696\u00a0 \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u0681\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u061b \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u069a\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0696 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f [\u0696] \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0646 (Voiced) \u063a\u0696 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 [\u029d] \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f [\u0696] \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u061b \u0696\u0648\u0628 [\u029dob]\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0696\u06cc [maw\u029daj]\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0696 [ko\u029d].<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u069a\u0644\u064a [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062f [\u062e] \u0627\u0648 [\u06ab] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062f\u0647: \u062e\u0627\u0631 [x\u0251r]\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u062e\u062a [arz\u0259xt]\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062e [\u0263\u0251x] \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0648\u0628 [gob]\u060c \u0645\u0648\u06ab\u06cc [mawgaj]\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u06ab [kog]. \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 Palatal \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648 Velar \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 Velarize \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062f \u062e\u062a\u064a\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0693\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u067c \u0645\u067c \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0696 \u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 [\u0634] \u0627\u0648 [\u0698] \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u061f \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 [\u0634] \u0627\u0648 [\u0698] \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 [\u0634] \u0627\u0648 [\u0698] \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681) \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632 (Retroflex) \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0696 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u069a\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0696 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0696\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 [\u0282] \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631\u061b \u069a\u0627\u0631 [\u0282\u0251r]\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a [arz\u0259\u0282t]\u060c \u063a\u0627\u069a [\u0263\u0251\u0282].<\/p>\n

\u062f [\u0634] \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u0681\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f [\u0634] \u063a\u0696 \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u0681\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 <\/strong>Post-Alveolar<\/strong> \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u06d0\u0696\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0696 \u062f [\u0696] \u063a\u0696 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u06cc\u06d0 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u069a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u062f [\u069a] \u063a\u0696 \u067e\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u063a\u0696\u0646 \u063a\u0696 \u062f\u06cc\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u062f [\u0290] \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u061b \u0696\u0648\u0628 [\u0290ob]\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0696\u06cc [maw\u0290aj]\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0696 [ko\u0290].<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0696 \u062f [\u0698] \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0696 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u0681\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f [\u0698] \u063a\u0696 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f [\u0634] \u063a\u0696 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f [\u069a] \u0627\u0648 [\u0696] \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 [\u0634] \u0627\u0648 [\u0698] \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u063a\u0696\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0631\u0646\u069a\u062a<\/p>\n

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